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hypothesis

英 [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

美 [haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

n.  (有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说,假设; (凭空的)猜想,猜测

复数:hypotheses 

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.3265 / COCA.3377

牛津词典

    noun

    • (有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说,假设
      an idea or explanation of sth that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct
      1. to formulate/confirm a hypothesis
        提出 / 证实假设
      2. a hypothesis about the function of dreams
        关于梦的作用的假说
    • (凭空的)猜想,猜测
      guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge
      1. It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.
        在我们还没掌握事实的情况下瞎猜是毫无意义的。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-VAR 假说;假设
      Ahypothesisis an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct.
      1. Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats...
        现在将开始在老鼠身上做实验以验证该假设。
      2. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
        人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a tentative insight into the natural world
      1. a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
      2. he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
      Synonym:possibilitytheory
    • a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
        Synonym:guessconjecturesuppositionsurmisesurmisalspeculation
      1. a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

        双语例句

        • In this prospective cohort study, we tested the hypothesis that CLL is always preceded by MBL.
          在这组前瞻性群组研究中,我们检验CLL通常来自于MBL的假设。
        • I've also found later references to supply and demand in describing a component that supports this hypothesis.
          我还在对一个支持该假说的组件的描述中发现了对supply和demand的论述。
        • Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
          人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。
        • This should not preclude a search for a better hypothesis.
          这不应排除对更好假说的探索。
        • The results of the experiment confirmed this hypothesis.
          实验结果证明了这个假说。
        • All these facts have proved the accuracy of hypothesis.
          所有这些事实证明了假设的正确性。
        • The outcome of the empirical testing is highly consistent with the model and each hypothesis.
          实证检验结果支持这一模型和假设。
        • They tested their hypothesis in a series of experiments on mice.
          研究者们在对老鼠的一些列实验中检验了他们的假说。
        • In making an inference the scientist has built up a hypothesis.
          在推论的过程中,科学家建立了假说。
        • We have proved the hypothesis.
          我们已经证明了这种假设。