illness
英 [ˈɪlnəs]
美 [ˈɪlnəs]
n. (身体或精神上的)疾病，病; (某种)病; 患病期
复数：illnesses
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2290 / COCA.2303
同义词辨析
diseaseillnesstrouble【导航词义：疾病】
diseasen. 疾病
〔辨析〕
指人类与动物的疾病或植物病害，多用于指具体的、感染所致的疾病。
〔例证〕
contagious diseases
传染病
He suffered from a stomach disease.
他有胃病。
传染病
He suffered from a stomach disease.
他有胃病。
illnessn. 病，疾病
〔辨析〕
通常指抽象的疾病，多指身体不适的时间或状态，但不用来指感冒、头疼之类的小病。
〔例证〕
You have to ask for leave if you take off work due to illness.
如果你因病没去上班，你得请假。
His grandfather is recovering from a short illness.
他祖父不久前生病，目前正在逐渐康复。
如果你因病没去上班，你得请假。
His grandfather is recovering from a short illness.
他祖父不久前生病，目前正在逐渐康复。
troublen. 毛病
〔辨析〕
指身体某部位出现的健康问题。
〔例证〕
He has trouble with his left shoulder.
他左侧肩膀有问题。
He suffers from back troubles.
他有背疾。
他左侧肩膀有问题。
He suffers from back troubles.
他有背疾。
牛津词典
noun
- （身体或精神上的）疾病，病
the state of being physically or mentally ill- mental illness
精神病 - I missed a lot of school through illness last year.
我去年因病耽误了很多功课。
- mental illness
- （某种）病；患病期
a type or period of illness- minor/serious illnesses
小 / 重病 - childhood illnesses
儿童患的各种病 - He died after a long illness.
他久病不愈而亡。
- minor/serious illnesses
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 疾病;患病(期)
Illnessis the fact or experience of being ill.- If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...
如果您的孩子出现任何患病症状,带她去看医生。 - Mental illness is still a taboo subject.
精神疾病仍然是禁忌话题。
- If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...
- N-COUNT (特指某种)疾病
Anillnessis a particular disease such as measles or pneumonia.- She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
她回家养病来了。
- She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
英英释义
noun
- impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
双语例句
- In 1894 her illness was diagnosed as cancer
1894年，她的病确诊为癌症。 - When someone you love has a life-threatening illness, everything else pales in comparison.
你爱的人得了致命疾病时，其他一切事情都显得不那么重要了。 - His illness caused him to lose his memory.
疾病使他失忆了。 - Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。 - A strong link was found between parental mental illness and disturbance in their children.
业已发现父母的精神病史和子女的精神障碍之间有密切的关系。 - If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor
如果您的孩子出现任何患病症状，带她去看医生。 - She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
她回家养病来了。 - When working with patients, my efforts are centred on helping them to overcome illness.
在治疗过程中，我的主要精力是帮助病人战胜疾病。 - The patient has contracted a fatal illness. There is little chance of his recovery.
这个病人已病入膏肓，没有多少痊愈的希望了。 - He died after a brave but unavailing fight against a terminal illness.
在与绝症进行了一番勇敢但却徒劳的抗争之后，他还是去世了。