imposition

英 [ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃn]

n.  (新法律或规则等的)颁布，实施; (新税的)征收; 不公平(或不合理)的要求

复数：impositions　

TEM8经济

BNC.7215 / COCA.11155

牛津词典

noun

• （新法律或规则等的）颁布，实施；（新税的）征收
  the act of introducing sth such as a new law or rule, or a new tax
  1. the imposition of martial law
     戒严令的实施
  2. the imposition of tax on domestic fuel
     家用燃料税的征收
• 不公平（或不合理）的要求
  an unfair or unreasonable thing that sb expects or asks you to do
  1. I'd like to stay if it's not too much of an imposition.
     如果不会给您增添太多麻烦，我倒愿意留下。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 强制实行;强加
  If youimposesomethingonpeople, you use your authority to force them to accept it.
  1. Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers...
     英国会对运载证件不齐全的乘客进入国内的航空公司课以罚款。
  2. Many companies have imposed a pay freeze...
     许多公司已经强制冻结了工资。
  3. The conditions imposed on volunteers were stringent.
     对志愿者的限定条件非常严格。
• VERB 把(看法、信仰)强加(于…)
  If youimposeyour opinions or beliefsonother people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy.
  1. Parents of either sex should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.
     父母双方都应切记不要把自己的喜好强加给孩子。
• VERB 使遭受，使承受(压力、痛苦等)
  If somethingimposesstrain, pressure, or sufferingonsomeone, it causes them to experience it.
  1. The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
     拍摄任务使她承受了格外大的压力。
  2. ...the pressures imposed upon teachers by ceaseless curriculum reforms.
     无休止的课程改革使教师承受的压力
• VERB 把…硬加给;把…强塞给;勉强(某人)做事
  If someoneimposes onyou, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do.
  1. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you...
     我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
  2. 'Mum thinks I should stop imposing on your hospitality, Leo,' said Grace.
     “利奥,我妈妈觉得我不应该再在这儿麻烦你了，”格雷丝说。
• VERB 使打扰;使硬缠
  If someoneimposes themselves onyou, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to.
  1. I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.
     我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。

英英释义

noun

• the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  Synonym:infliction
• an uncalled-for burden
  1. he listened but resented the imposition

双语例句

• The evade taxation is to show taxpayer is undesigned not the behavior of capture or imposition of little capture.
  漏税是指纳税人并非故意未缴或则少缴税款的行为。
• The imposition of order or discipline.
  命令或纪律的强迫接受。
• Iran had previously hoped that Russia would delay the imposition of any sanctions.
  伊朗此前曾希望，俄罗斯能够拖延对伊朗实施的任何制裁。
• The unilateral imposition of tariffs would be illegal under Global trade rules.
  在全球贸易规则之下，单方面征收关税可能是非法的。
• IN RAW economic terms Barack Obama's imposition of tariffs on Chinese tyres hardly registers.
  即使是用最原始的经济原理，奥巴马对中国轮胎征收的税务也不合理。
• Providing proposal on imposition of definitive anti-dumping or countervailing duties or proposals on duty refund, etc.
  就征收最终反倾销或反补贴税提出建议或就退税提出建议等。
• G20 governments have continued to exercise restraint over the imposition of new trade restrictions, the WTO concluded.
  该组织得出结论称：G20国家政府在实施新的贸易限制措施方面继续表现出克制。
• Would it be too much of an imposition to ask you to pick my parents up from the airport?
  请您去机场接我的父母是不是太强人所难了？
• It's an imposition to ask the workers to work sixteen hours a day.
  要求工人每天工作十六个小时，真是太过份了。
• The US had pressured South Korea to cut out trade with Iran following the imposition of sanctions in September.
  在9月份对伊实施制裁后，美国向韩国施压，要求其断绝与伊朗的贸易往来。