include

英 [ɪnˈkluːd]

美 [ɪnˈkluːd]

v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分

第三人称单数：includes　过去分词：included　过去式：included　现在分词：including　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.246 / COCA.292

同义词辨析

holdcontainembodyembraceincludeinvolve【导航词义：容纳，包含】

牛津词典

verb

• 包括；包含
  if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
  1. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
     这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
  2. Does the price include tax?
     这个价钱是否包括税款？
  3. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
     你的职责是打信件和接电话。
• 使成为…的一部分
  to make sb/sth part of sth
  1. You should include some examples in your essay.
     你应该在文章里举一些例子。
  2. We all went, me included .
     我们都去了，连我在内。
  3. Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.
     这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 包括;包含
  If one thingincludesanother thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.
  1. A good British breakfast always includes sausages...
     一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
  2. The trip has been extended to include a few other events...
     旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。
  3. The list includes many British internationals.
     名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
• VERB 把…列为…的一部分;把…算入
  If someone or somethingis included ina large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.
  1. I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
     为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
  2. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
     人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

英英释义

verb

• add as part of something else
  1. We must include this chemical element in the group
• consider as part of something
  1. I include you in the list of culprits
• allow participation in or the right to be part of
  1. admit someone to the profession
  2. She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
  Synonym:admitlet in
• have as a part, be made up out of
  1. The list includes the names of many famous writers

双语例句

• The symptoms include skin rashes, fever, and painful joints.
  病症包括皮疹、发烧和关节疼痛。
• The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
  人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
• Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.
  牛乳中的固态物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。
• Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old Town.
  社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。
• The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.
  学习方法包括讲课、导师辅导、个案研究与实习。
• The list includes many British internationals.
  名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
• Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.
  其他指控包括欺诈罪和非法侵占土地罪。
• Early symptoms include anorexia, muscular weakness and fatigue.
  早期症状有厌食、肌无力和疲劳。
• Symptoms of the disease include fever and weight loss.
  这种疾病的症状包括发烧和体重减轻。
• The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets.
  三段新编芭蕾舞将在演出中首演。