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include

英 [ɪnˈkluːd]

美 [ɪnˈkluːd]

v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分

第三人称单数:includes 过去分词:included 过去式:included 现在分词:including 

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.246 / COCA.292

同义词辨析

holdcontainembodyembraceincludeinvolve【导航词义:容纳,包含】

holdv. 容纳
〔辨析〕
指容纳某一数量的人或事物,强调包容的能力。
〔例证〕
This car can hold four people.
这辆车可以坐4个人。
How much water does this bottle hold?
这个瓶子能装多少水?
containv. 容纳,包含
〔辨析〕
指容器装有具体东西,含仍有剩余空间之意;也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。
〔例证〕
What is contained in the bottle?
瓶子里装着什么?
This bookshelf currently contains 60 books but can hold 150 ones.
这个书架上现在有60本书,但它能装下150本。
Water contains minerals.
水中含有矿物质。
This report contains all the data you need.
这份报告包含你所需的一切数据。
embodyv. 〈正式〉包括,包含
〔辨析〕
指包含某些内容,而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。
〔例证〕
The new car embodies many improvements.
这辆新车包含了许多改进。
Has the proposal been embodied in that draft resolution?
那项提案包含在决议草案中吗?
embracev. 〈正式〉包括,包含
〔辨析〕
指包含和整体有关的细节。
〔例证〕
Natural science embraces many subjects.
自然科学包括许多学科。
This theory embraces different aspects of psychology.
该理论涉及心理学的不同方面。
includev. 包括,包含
〔辨析〕
指包括属于整体的部分,可以是具体的或抽象的。
〔例证〕
Does the price include breakfast?
这个价格包括早饭吗?
Her writings include novels and prose.
她的作品包括小说和散文。
involvev. 包含,需要
〔辨析〕
指必然包括某种结果,所接的事物通常是抽象的。
〔例证〕
New employees need to know what the job will involve.
新员工们需要知道这份工作包括什么。
The test will involve reading a piece of news.
考试将包括朗读一则新闻。
She didn't realize writing a novel involved so much work.
她没想到写一部小说需要做这么多的工作。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 包括;包含
      if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
      1. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
        这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
      2. Does the price include tax?
        这个价钱是否包括税款?
      3. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
        你的职责是打信件和接电话。
    • 使成为…的一部分
      to make sb/sth part of sth
      1. You should include some examples in your essay.
        你应该在文章里举一些例子。
      2. We all went, me included .
        我们都去了,连我在内。
      3. Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.
        这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 包括;包含
      If one thingincludesanother thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.
      1. A good British breakfast always includes sausages...
        一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
      2. The trip has been extended to include a few other events...
        旅程被延长,其他几项活动也被包括进来。
      3. The list includes many British internationals.
        名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
    • VERB 把…列为…的一部分;把…算入
      If someone or somethingis included ina large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.
      1. I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
        为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
      2. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
        人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

    英英释义

    verb

    • add as part of something else
      1. We must include this chemical element in the group
    • consider as part of something
      1. I include you in the list of culprits
    • allow participation in or the right to be part of
      1. admit someone to the profession
      2. She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
      Synonym:admitlet in
    • have as a part, be made up out of
      1. The list includes the names of many famous writers

    双语例句

    • The trip has been extended to include a few other events
      旅程被延长,其他几项活动也被包括进来。
    • A good British breakfast always includes sausages
      一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
    • The debate is broadening out to include questions about the structure of French education
      辩论的范围进一步扩大,将法国教育结构的问题也包括了进来。
    • The hotel amenities include health clubs, conference facilities, and banqueting rooms.
      饭店的便利设施包括健身俱乐部、会议设施和宴会厅。
    • Unrefined carbohydrates include brown rice and other grains.
      糙米和其他谷物属非精制的碳水化合物。
    • The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets.
      三段新编芭蕾舞将在演出中首演。
    • That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.
      那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。
    • The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.
      学习方法包括讲课、导师辅导、个案研究与实习。
    • Symptoms of the disease include fever and weight loss.
      这种疾病的症状包括发烧和体重减轻。
    • Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old Town.
      社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。