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including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

    prep.

    • 包括…在内
      having sth as part of a group or set
      1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
        包括元旦在内我有三天假。
      2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
        暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。
      3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
        共计7.50英镑,不含税款。

    柯林斯词典

    • PREP (表示示例)包括
      You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
      1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
        包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
      2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
        很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
      3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
        准备时间(不包括冷却):5 分钟。

    双语例句

    • All ministers, including the prime minister, will be answerable directly to him.
      所有大臣,包括首相都将直接对他负责。
    • Make maximum use of the whole fruit, including the pulp which is high in fibre.
      水果的各个部分都要最大限度地利用,包括富含纤维的果肉。
    • All the other ingredients, including water, have to be listed in descending order by weight.
      所有其他原料,包括水在内,都需要根据重量依次降序排列。
    • They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.
      他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系,包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。
    • There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
      我们村连老带小共200人左右。
    • The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
      这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
    • We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
      我们将免费拟一份提案,其中包括详细的成本估算。
    • Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
      包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
    • There are ten people in this office including me.
      这个办公室连我共有10人。
    • Revenue from brown goods, including televisions and hi-fis, rose nearly 12 per cent.
      包括电视机和高保真音响在内的黑色家电的销售收入增加了将近12%。