involve

英 [ɪnˈvɒlv]

美 [ɪnˈvɑːlv]

v.  包含; 需要; 使成为必然部分(或结果); 牵涉; 牵连; 影响; (使)参加，加入

过去分词：involved　现在分词：involving　第三人称单数：involves　过去式：involved　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.419 / COCA.656

同义词辨析

holdcontainembodyembraceincludeinvolve【导航词义：容纳，包含】

短语用例

involve sb in sth

• 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里
  to make sb experience sth, especially sth unpleasant
  1. Any investment involves an element of risk.
     任何投资都有一定的风险。
  2. Many of the crimes involved drugs.
     许多罪案都与毒品有关。
  3. The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
     考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
  4. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
     这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
  5. The job involves my travelling all over the country.
     这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。

牛津词典

verb

• 包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）
  if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it
  1. Any investment involves an element of risk.
     任何投资都有一定的风险。
  2. Many of the crimes involved drugs.
     许多罪案都与毒品有关。
  3. The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
     考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
  4. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
     这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
  5. The job involves my travelling all over the country.
     这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
• 牵涉；牵连；影响
  if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb, they take part in it or are affected by it
  1. There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.
     有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。
  2. How many vehicles were involved in the crash?
     这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？
• （使）参加，加入
  to make sb take part in sth
  1. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
     我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
  2. Parents should involve themselves in their child's education.
     父母应当参与孩子的教育。
• 表明（某人参与了犯罪等）
  to say or do sth to show that sb took part in sth, especially a crime
  1. His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair.
     他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 需要;包含
  If a situation or activityinvolvessomething, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.
  1. Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed...
     料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
  2. Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
     尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。
• VERB 牵涉;涉及
  If a situation or activityinvolvessomeone, they are taking part in it.
  1. If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
     如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
  2. ...a riot involving a hundred inmates...
     有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动
  3. Detectives launched an operation involving Interpol and Nigerian police.
     侦探们联合国际刑警与尼日利亚警方开展了一项行动。
• VERB 使陷入;使卷入
  If you say that someoneinvolvesthemselvesinsomething, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.
  1. I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
     我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
• VERB 使参与;使介入
  If youinvolvesomeone elseinsomething, you get them to take part in it.
  1. Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything...
     我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
  2. Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.
     不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。
• VERB 使承担;使面对
  If one thinginvolvesyouinanother thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.
  1. A late booking may involve you in extra cost...
     预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
  2. This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.
     为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。

英英释义

verb

• make complex or intricate or complicated
  1. The situation was rather involved
• occupy or engage the interest of
  1. His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
• require as useful, just, or proper
  1. It takes nerve to do what she did
  2. success usually requires hard work
  3. This job asks a lot of patience and skill
  4. This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
  5. This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
  6. This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
  Synonym:necessitateaskpostulateneedrequiretakecall fordemand
• contain as a part
  1. Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
• have as a necessary feature
  1. This decision involves many changes
  Synonym:imply
• connect closely and often incriminatingly
  1. This new ruling affects your business
  Synonym:affectregard
• engage as a participant
  1. Don't involve me in your family affairs!

双语例句

• These reactions involve electrondonation from the inconing ligand to the empty dorbitals of the molybdenum.
  这些反映包括进入的配位体对铝的空轨的电子给予作用。
• To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.
  要进行这项工作，他们就必须居住在荒天野地里。
• I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
  我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
• This might involve removing barriers and silos, changing measurements and associated rewards, and providing appropriate skills transfer.
  这可能包含障碍和暗沟，改变测量方法和相关的报酬，提供恰当的技能去转换。
• Sleep and rest involve loss of time, but energy is gained for tomorrow's work.
  睡眠和休息丧失了时间，却取得了明天工作的精力。
• Presentations will involve a summary of assigned readings and presentation of study questions pertinent to that week's material.
  报告将包括对指定阅读物的总结和对本周材料中相关的学习问题的陈述。
• John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble.
  约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。
• A late booking may involve you in extra cost
  预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
• Detectives launched an operation involving Interpol and Nigerian police.
  侦探们联合国际刑警与尼日利亚警方开展了一项行动。
• I would have said don't involve the police or the media.
  我会说不要警方和媒体的介入。