irregularity

英 [ɪˌreɡjəˈlærəti]

美 [ɪˌreɡjəˈlærəti]

n. 不合乎常规的行为; 不正常的做法; 不规则(或无规律)的事物; 不整齐的事物; 不平整的事物

复数：irregularities　

CET6 IELTS 化学

BNC.9635 / COCA.12549

同义词辨析

irregularity aberration deviation【导航词义：背离常规】

irregularityn. 不符合常规的行为

〔辨析〕

指不合乎常规的做法或不正常的行为。

〔例证〕

He discovered irregularities in the company's accounts.
他发现公司的账目有违规的情况。
He was prosecuted for concealing irregularities in the election campaign.
他因隐瞒竞选活动中的不正当行为而被起诉。

aberrationn. 〈正式〉异常

〔辨析〕

指异常事件或某人的反常举动。

〔例证〕

The temporary aberration in the economic policy of the country caused public outcry.
那个国家经济政策的短暂异常引起了公众的抗议。
What is the definition of 'mental aberration'?
“精神失常”的定义是什么？

deviationn. 背离，偏离

〔辨析〕

指与所期望的、所能接受的情况等有着明显的差异。

〔例证〕

The deviation from the previously accepted agreement cannot be forgiven.
违背事先接受的协议是不可原谅的。
His dropping out was a deviation from the plan.
他的退出违背了计划。

牛津词典

noun

不合乎常规的行为；不正常的做法
an activity or a practice which is not according to the usual rules, or not normal
1. alleged irregularities in the election campaign
  被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
2. suspicion of financial irregularity
  对财政违规行为的怀疑
不规则（或无规律）的事物
something that does not happen at regular intervals
1. a slight irregularity in his heartbeat
  他略微的心律不齐
不整齐的事物；不平整的事物
something that is not smooth or regular in shape or arrangement
1. The paint will cover any irregularity in the surface of the walls.
  油漆会遮盖住墙壁上任何不平整的地方。

柯林斯词典

ADJ-GRADED 不定时的;不定期的
If events or actions occur atirregularintervals, the periods of time between them are of different lengths.
1. Cars passed at irregular intervals...
  断断续续地有汽车驶过。
2. She was taken to hospital suffering from an irregular heartbeat...
  她因心律不齐被送往医院。
3. He worked irregular hours.
  他工作不定时。
ADJ-GRADED 不规则的;不平整的;不直的
Something that isirregularis not smooth or straight, or does not form a regular pattern.
1. The paint was drying in irregular patches...
  油漆一片片地慢慢变干了。
2. He had bad teeth, irregular and discolored.
  他牙齿长得不好，参差不齐而且有些发黄。
ADJ-GRADED (行为)欺骗性的，不正当的,不合常规的
Irregularbehaviour is dishonest or not in accordance with the normal rules.
1. ...the minister accused of irregular business practices...
  被控有违规商业行为的部长
2. 'Will you do this for me, Leo? It's the only way.' — 'It's highly irregular, Ralph.'
  “利奥,你能为我做这件事吗？这是唯一的办法了。”——“拉尔夫,这么做是很不正当的。”
(动词、名词或形容词)不规则的
Anirregularverb, noun, or adjective has different forms from most other verbs, nouns, or adjectives in the language. For example, 'break' is an irregular verb because its past form is 'broke', not 'breaked'.
ADJ (部队)非正规的
Irregulartroops do not belong to an official national army.
1. At least 17 different irregular units are engaged in the war.
  至少有 17 个非正规军部队参战。
2. Irregularsare irregular troops.
  非正规部队

英英释义

noun

behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
Synonym:abnormality
not characterized by a fixed principle or rate
Synonym:unregularity
an irregular asymmetry in shape
Synonym:geometrical irregularity
irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels
Synonym:constipation

双语例句

In order to adapt to the modern railway development, improve the comfort of passengers, it is increasingly important to research the relationship between track irregularity and vertical acceleration.
为适应现代铁路的发展，提高旅客乘车的舒适性，研究轨道高低不平顺与列车垂向加速度间的关系变得越来越重要。
Research indicates that GDL have characteristics of randomness, irregularity and self-similarity.
研究表明，扩散层具有随机性、无序性和自相似性等分形特性。
That is, computing that would self-inspect and respond to irregularity in system functionality.
自主计算是指该计算能够进行自我检查，并对系统功能中的异常作出响应。
The study indicates that a combination of track irregularity and high-speed running of the train increases rapidly the response amplitude.
研究表明，较差的轨道不平顺状态及列车高速运行的组合情况下，轨道振动响应幅值将迅速增大。
The appreciation is of beauty in irregularity, in lines that suggest rhythm and movement and gesture.
艺术家所欣赏的是不规则的美，是暗示着韵律、动作和姿态的线条的美。
A new method for a vertical non-stationary random vibration analysis of vehicle-bridge systems subjected to track irregularity excitations is proposed.
提出了考虑轨道高低不平顺时进行车桥耦合系统垂向非平稳随机振动分析的新方法。
Monitor the cargo status inform customer if any irregularity occurs with regard to the customs declaration or flight arrangement.
监视货物运输状态，若有任何报关或航班安排非正常情况，需及时通知客户。
He might well be a little shocked at the irregularity of my lineaments, his own being so harmonious.
他的五官如此的匀称，也许对我的五官的不匀称就稍微有点吃惊了。
Research on the Variation Characteristics of the Track Dynamic Irregularity in Railway Line
铁路线路轨道动态不平顺变化特征研究
Through analysis on the structure of valence electron shell, the atom radius, the bonding orbital and other important parameters, this paper discusses the irregularity in the second circle of nonmetal elements and the irregular courses.
摘要本文通过对第二周期元素价电子层结构、原子半径、成键轨道及其重要参数的分析，讨论了第二周期非金属元素的不规则现象，并且分析了产生这些不规则性的原因。