jar

英 [dʒɑː(r)]

美 [dʒɑːr]

n.  (玻璃)罐子; 广口瓶; 一罐，一瓶(的量); 缸; 坛子
v.  (使)撞击，受震动而疼痛; (对…)产生不快的影响; 使烦躁; (与…)不协调，不和谐，相冲突

复数：jars　过去式：jarred　现在分词：jarring　过去分词：jarred　第三人称单数：jars　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.5688 / COCA.4262

同义词辨析

bumpcollidecrashjar【导航词义：碰撞】

牛津词典

noun

• （玻璃）罐子；广口瓶
  a round glass container, with a lid, used for storing food, especially jam, honey , etc.
  1. a storage jar
     广口贮藏瓶
• 一罐，一瓶（的量）
  a jar and what it contains
  1. a jar of coffee
     一罐咖啡
• 缸；坛子
  a tall container with a wide mouth, with or without handles, used in the past for carrying water, etc.
  1. a water jar
     水缸
• 一杯啤酒
  a glass of beer
  1. Do you fancy a jar after work?
     下班后去喝一杯怎么样？
• 猛然震动；撞击
  an unpleasant shock, especially from two things being suddenly shaken or hit
  1. The fall gave him a nasty jar.
     这一跤把他摔得好厉害。

verb

• （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛
  to give or receive a sudden sharp painful knock
  1. The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.
     这震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。
  2. The spade jarred on something metal.
     铁锹撞在什么金属物件上发出刺耳的声音。
• （对…）产生不快的影响；使烦躁
  to have an unpleasant or annoying effect
  1. His constant moaning was beginning to jar on her nerves.
     他不停的呻吟使她焦躁不安起来。
  2. There was a jarring note of triumph in his voice.
     他声音里含有一种烦人的扬扬得意的口气。
• （与…）不协调，不和谐，相冲突
  to be different from sth in a strange or unpleasant way
  1. Her brown shoes jarred with the rest of the outfit.
     她那双棕色的鞋与她的衣着不协调。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （用于存放食物的有盖的）玻璃罐，罐子， 坛子，广口瓶
  Ajaris a glass container with a lid that is used for storing food.
  1. ...yellow cucumbers in great glass jars.
     存放在大玻璃罐里的黄瓜
• N-COUNT 一罐，一坛（的量或物）
  You can usejarto refer to a jar and its contents, or to the contents only.
  1. She opened up a glass jar of plums.
     她打开了装满梅子的玻璃罐。
  2. ...two jars of filter coffee.
     两罐滴漏式咖啡
• N-COUNT 一杯酒
  If you have ajar, you have a drink with friends in a pub.
  1. They had a few jars together.
     他们一起喝了几杯。
• VERB 令人不快；使人不安；让人震惊
  If somethingjars onyou, you find it unpleasant, disturbing, or shocking.
  1. Sometimes a light remark jarred on her father.
     有时候一句玩笑就会令她父亲不快。
  2. ...televised congressional hearings that jarred the nation's faith in the presidency...
     电视里播放的动摇了全国人民对总统信心的国会听证会
  3. You shouldn't have too many colours in a small space as the effect can jar.
     不应该在狭小的空间使用过多的颜色，那会令人感到烦躁不安。
• V-ERG （使）震动；（使）摇动
  If an objectjars, or if somethingjarsit, the object moves with a fairly hard shaking movement.
  1. The ship jarred a little...
     船微微震动了一下。
  2. The impact jarred his arm.
     冲击力震伤了他的胳膊。

英英释义

noun

• a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles
• a sudden jarring impact
  1. the door closed with a jolt
  2. all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
  Synonym:joltjounceshock
• the quantity contained in a jar
  1. he drank a jar of beer
  Synonym:jarful

verb

• place in a cylindrical vessel
  1. jar the jam
• affect in a disagreeable way
  1. This play jarred the audience
• move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
  Synonym:jolt
• shock physically
  1. Georgia was shaken up in the Tech game
  Synonym:shake upbump around
• be incompatible
  1. These colors clash
  Synonym:clashcollide

双语例句

• Reaching up to a cupboard he takes out a jar and twists the lid off.
  他伸手够到上面的碗橱，拿出一个罐子并把盖子旋开。
• There's a hairline crack in the rim of that jar
  那只罐子的口沿有条极细的裂缝。
• You shouldn't have too many colours in a small space as the effect can jar.
  不应该在狭小的空间使用过多的颜色，那会令人感到烦躁不安。
• One jar will contain salt, and the other one will contain pepper!
  其中一个罐子里会是盐巴，另一个则是胡椒粉！
• A turtle in a jar is certainly caught within the reach.
  瓮中之鳖，手到拿来。
• The mouth of the jar was chipped.
  罐子的口缺了。
• The orange curtains jar with the red furniture.
  这些橘黄色的窗帘与红色家具不协调。
• Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar
  收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。
• The two colours jar.
  这两种颜色不谐调。
• She dipped a hand into the jar of sweets and pulled one out
  她把手伸进糖果罐，摸出了一颗糖。