jerk

英 [dʒɜːk]

美 [dʒɜːrk]

v.  急拉; 猛推; 猝然一动
n.  急拉; 猛推; 猝然一动; 蠢人; 傻瓜; 笨蛋; 腌制后放在木火上烤的肉

过去式：jerked　现在分词：jerking　过去分词：jerked　复数：jerks　第三人称单数：jerks　

CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5897 / COCA.5703

短语用例

jerk sb around

• （尤指通过不诚实的手段）给某人出难题，为某人设置障碍，为难某人
  to make things difficult for sb, especially by not being honest with them
  1. He jerked the phone away from her.
     他猛然一下从她那儿把电话抢走。
  2. She jerked her head up.
     她猛然抬起头来。
  3. The bus jerked to a halt.
     那辆公共汽车猛地一颠停下了。
  4. He grabbed a handful of hair and jerked at it.
     他抓住一把头发猛拉。

jerk off

• 行手淫
  to masturbate
  1. She sat up with a jerk .
     她猛地坐了起来。

jerk out

jerk sth↔out

• （紧张得）急促而断续地说出，结结巴巴地说
  to say sth in a quick and awkward way because you are nervous

牛津词典

verb

• 急拉；猛推；猝然一动
  to move or to make sth move with a sudden short sharp movement
  1. He jerked the phone away from her.
     他猛然一下从她那儿把电话抢走。
  2. She jerked her head up.
     她猛然抬起头来。
  3. The bus jerked to a halt.
     那辆公共汽车猛地一颠停下了。
  4. He grabbed a handful of hair and jerked at it.
     他抓住一把头发猛拉。

noun

• 急拉；猛推；猝然一动
  a sudden quick sharp movement
  1. She sat up with a jerk .
     她猛地坐了起来。
• 蠢人；傻瓜；笨蛋
  a stupid person who often says or does the wrong thing
• 腌制后放在木火上烤的肉
  meat that is marinated (= left in a mixture of oil and spices before being cooked) to give it a strong flavour and then cooked over a wood fire
  1. jerk chicken
     烤鸡

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （向某个方向）急拉，猛推；（使）猝然一动
  If youjerksomething or someone in a particular direction, or theyjerkin a particular direction, they move a short distance very suddenly and quickly.
  1. Mr Griffin jerked forward in his chair...
     格里芬先生坐在椅子上猛地向前一凑。
  2. The car jerked to a halt...
     车猛地停住了。
  3. 'This is Brady Coyne,' said Sam, jerking his head in my direction...
     “这位是布雷迪·科因，”萨姆突然转头对我说。
  4. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up...
     迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。
  5. Eleanor jerked her wrist free...
     埃莉诺猛地抽出了手腕。
  6. Foley raised his chin and jerked his neck as if his collar were too tight.
     福利抬起下巴，伸了伸脖子，仿佛领子太紧了。
  7. Jerkis also a noun.
     
  8. He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.
     他扭头指了指卧室的方向。
• 傻瓜；笨蛋；混蛋
  If you call someone ajerk, you are insulting them because you think they are stupid or you do not like them.
• See also:knee-jerk

英英释义

noun

• a sudden abrupt pull
  Synonym:tug
• an abrupt spasmodic movement
  Synonym:jerkingjoltsaccade
• raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
• meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun
  Synonym:jerkyjerked meat
• a dull stupid fatuous person
  Synonym:dork
• (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration

verb

• make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion
  1. his face is twitching
  Synonym:twitch
• throw or toss with a quick motion
  1. flick a piece of paper across the table
  2. jerk his head
  Synonym:flick
• pull, or move with a sudden movement
  1. He turned the handle and jerked the door open
  Synonym:yank
• jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched
  1. the yung filly bucked
  Synonym:buckhitch
• move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions
  1. The patient's legs were jerkings
  Synonym:twitch

双语例句

• Try not to jerk the camera when you take a photograph.
  拍照时不要晃动照相机。
• The car jerked to a halt
  车猛地停住了。
• And this is what I get? You jerk.
  这就是我得到的吗？你这个变态。
• I want to tell him that he's a jerk.
  我要让他知道他是一个混帐。
• Are you seeing that jerk again? I don't know what you see in him at all.
  你又跟那个混蛋约会了，我实在不懂你看上他哪一点。
• Until I fell in love with a jerk.
  直到我爱上了那个混球。
• I also know you were a jerk.
  我也知道你是浑球。
• You stupid jerk! You've just spilled beer all down my new shirt!
  你这个笨蛋！你把啤酒全洒在我的新衬衣上了！
• Don't jerk me around, Mr Crook
  别耍我，克鲁克先生。
• There was a jerk as the boat bumped against something
  船撞到什么东西，猛颠了一下。