junk
英 [dʒʌŋk]
美 [dʒʌŋk]
n. 无用的东西; 无价值的东西; 中国式帆船
v. 把…当作废物扔弃; 丢弃; 废弃
复数：junks 现在分词：junking 过去分词：junked 过去式：junked 第三人称单数：junks 比较级：junker
Collins.2 / BNC.7753 / COCA.5130
同义词辨析
garbagedebrisjunklitterrubbishwaste【导航词义：废弃物，垃圾】
garbagen. 〈尤美〉垃圾，废弃物
〔辨析〕
多指生活中的有机废料，如废纸、包装盒、剩饭剩菜或变质的食物等。
〔例证〕
Tom went to dump the garbage.
汤姆去倒垃圾。
Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.
垃圾污染我们的河川湖泊。
汤姆去倒垃圾。
Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.
垃圾污染我们的河川湖泊。
debrisn. 〈正式〉垃圾；残渣；废弃物
〔辨析〕
指某处堆积的垃圾或某种材料无用的碎渣、碎片等。
〔例证〕
The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.
沟渠中塞满了淤泥和垃圾。
Was the debris removed in your presence?
你在现场时，碎渣等垃圾是否清除掉了？
沟渠中塞满了淤泥和垃圾。
Was the debris removed in your presence?
你在现场时，碎渣等垃圾是否清除掉了？
junkn. 破烂，废旧杂物
〔辨析〕
指没有用处、毫无价值的废旧物品。
〔例证〕
There is a heap of junk in the corner.
墙角有一堆废旧杂物。
He threw away all the junk in the boot of his car.
他把汽车行李箱中所有废旧杂物都扔掉了。
墙角有一堆废旧杂物。
He threw away all the junk in the boot of his car.
他把汽车行李箱中所有废旧杂物都扔掉了。
littern. 垃圾，废弃物
〔辨析〕
尤指在公共场所散落于地、有碍观瞻的废弃物。
〔例证〕
Don't drop litter anywhere.
请不要乱扔垃圾。
There were piles of litter in the streets.
街道上垃圾成堆。
请不要乱扔垃圾。
There were piles of litter in the streets.
街道上垃圾成堆。
rubbishn. 〈尤英〉垃圾，废弃物
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指扔掉的食物、废纸等；也可指任何不再使用而应该扔掉的东西，但作此义解时多用于非正式文体。
〔例证〕
They burnt up all the garden rubbish.
他们将花园中的垃圾全部烧掉了。
The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.
垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。
Oh God, he's got so much rubbish on his desk!
天哪，他桌上有那么多垃圾！
他们将花园中的垃圾全部烧掉了。
The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.
垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。
Oh God, he's got so much rubbish on his desk!
天哪，他桌上有那么多垃圾！
wasten. 废弃物，废料
〔辨析〕
普通用词，多指已无使用价值的材料或陈旧的、破损的物品，也可指任何被丢弃之物。
〔例证〕
household/industrial waste
家庭垃圾/工业废料
Put all the waste in this bag.
把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。
They disposed of the city's waste in the sea.
他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。
家庭垃圾/工业废料
Put all the waste in this bag.
把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。
They disposed of the city's waste in the sea.
他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。
牛津词典
noun
- 无用的东西；无价值的东西
things that are considered useless or of little value - 无用的东西；无价值的东西
things that are considered useless or of little value - 中国式帆船
a Chinese boat with a square sail and a flat bottom
verb
- 把…当作废物扔弃；丢弃；废弃
to get rid of sth because it is no longer valuable or useful
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 废弃物；废旧物
Junkis old and used goods that have little value and that you do not want any more.- Rose finds her furniture in junk shops...
罗丝从旧货店买来了家具。 - What are you going to do with all that junk, Larry?
这一大堆破烂儿你打算怎么处理，拉里？
- Rose finds her furniture in junk shops...
- VERB 丢弃；抛弃；废弃
If youjunksomething, you get rid of it or stop using it.- Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes to use the new format...
消费者将不必丢弃他们的旧盒带而采用新的制式。 - The Socialists junked dogma when they came to office in 1982.
社会党人1982年上台执政后，就把其政治信条弃之不顾。
- Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes to use the new format...
- 中国式（平底）帆船；舢板
Ajunkis a Chinese sailing boat that has a flat bottom and square sails.
英英释义
noun
- any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails
- the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
verb
- dispose of (something useless or old)
- trash these old chairs
- junk an old car
- scrap your old computer
双语例句
- They bought some junk food in addition.
他们还买了一些垃圾食品。 - I eat too much junk food. I'm going to quit.
我吃太多垃圾食物了，我要戒掉了。 - It is because you eat too much junk food.
这是因为你吃了太多的垃圾食品。 - These days, we are bombarded with endless junk mail, fliers, and general bumf.
如今我们不得不面对铺天盖地的垃圾邮件、广告传单和无用的公文。 - That's all candy and junk food.
那都是糖果和垃圾食品。 - Raise you hands if you like junk food.
提高你的手如果你喜欢垃圾食品。 - The junk market has been unsettled for the past seven months.
过去7个月中废旧货市场一直起伏不定。 - Jim: I know, it's all those pizzas and junk food.
吉姆：我知道，都是因为那些皮萨和垃圾食品。 - The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.
事实上人们对垃圾债券的称谓有误，所以产生了误解。 - The attic was full of junk.
那间阁楼里堆满了乱七八糟的旧东西。