justice

英 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]

美 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]

n.  公平; 公正; 公道; 合理; 公平合理; 司法制度; 法律制裁; 审判

复数：justices　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1287 / COCA.1481

习惯用语

n.

bring sb to justice
• （将某人）绳之以法，缉拿归案
  to arrest sb for a crime and put them on trial in court
do justice to sb/sth; do sb/sth justice
• 公平对待某人（或某事）；给以公正的评价
  to treat or represent sb/sth fairly, especially in a way that shows how good, attractive, etc. they are
• That photo doesn't do you justice.
  那张照片不如你本人好看。
• 恰当处理某人（或某事）
  to deal with sb/sth correctly and completely
• You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.
  你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。
do yourself justice
• 充分发挥自己的能力
  to do sth as well as you can in order to show other people how good you are
• She didn't do herself justice in the exam.
  她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。
pervert the course of justice
• 作伪证；妨碍司法
  to tell a lie or to do sth in order to prevent the police, etc. from finding out the truth about a crime

牛津词典

noun

• 公平；公正
  the fair treatment of people
  1. laws based on the principles of justice
     以公正为原则的法律
  2. They are demanding equal rights and justice.
     他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。
• 公道；合理；公平合理
  the quality of being fair or reasonable
  1. Who can deny the justice of their cause?
     谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？
• 司法制度；法律制裁；审判
  the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes
  1. the criminal justice system
     刑法体系
  2. The European Court of Justice
     欧洲法庭
  3. They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice .
     他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。
  4. They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice .
     他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。
• 法官（亦作称谓）
  a judge in a court (also used before the name of a judge)
• （称谓）上诉庭法官
  used before the name of a judge in a court of appeal
  1. Mr Justice Davies
     高等法院法官戴维斯先生

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 公平；公正；正义
  Justiceis fairness in the way that people are treated.
  1. He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness...
     他极富正义感和公平意识。
  2. He only wants freedom, justice and equality...
     他只要自由、公正和平等。
  3. There is no justice in this world!
     这个世界毫无公平可言！
• N-UNCOUNT （理由、要求或论点的）合理，正当，正确，公道
  Thejustice ofa cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right.
  1. We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause.
     我们属于少数群体，必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。
• N-UNCOUNT 司法制度；法律制度
  Justiceis the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law.
  1. Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly...
     多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。
  2. A lawyer is part of the machinery of justice.
     律师是司法体系的一部分。
• N-COUNT 法官
  Ajusticeis a judge.
  1. Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.
     托马斯今天将宣誓就任最高法院法官。
• N-TITLE （用于法官名前）…法官
  Justiceis used before the names of judges.
  1. A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.
     今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审，但暂时休庭了。
• See also:miscarriage of justice
• PHRASE 将…绳之以法；把…缉拿归案
  If a criminal isbrought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law.
  1. They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice...
     他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。
  2. She'd need proof to bring Jason to justice.
     她需要有证据才能将贾森绳之以法。
• PHRASE 准确地再现；逼真地重现
  Todo justiceto a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are.
  1. The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice...
     我看到的那张照片把她拍得走样了。
  2. Most TV sets don't have the sound quality to do justice to the music.
     大多数电视机的音质不好，无法播出原来的音乐效果。
• PHRASE 妥善应付；恰当处理；尽力全面做好
  If youdo justice tosomeone or something, you deal with them properly and completely.
  1. No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud...
     没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
  2. It is impossible here to do justice to the complex history of the Legion.
     在这里不可能完整地论述古罗马军团复杂的历史。
• PHRASE 充分发挥能力；尽最大的努力
  If youdo yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it.
  1. I don't think he could do himself justice playing for England...
     我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。
  2. I don't think I can win, but I want to do myself justice.
     我认为我不会获胜，但我会尽自己最大的努力。
• PHRASE 不合法的待遇（或惩罚）
  If you describe someone's treatment or punishment asrough justice, you mean that it is not given according to the law.
  1. Trial by television makes for very rough justice indeed.
     电视庭审实际上会令审判不公。
• PHRASE 不公正的待遇（或惩罚）
  If you say that something isrough justicefor someone, you mean that they have not been treated fairly.
  1. It would have been rough justice had he been deprived of this important third European win.
     要是他被剥夺了这一意义重大的第三个欧洲冠军头衔，那对他简直是太不公平了。

英英释义

noun

• judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
• the quality of being just or fair
  Synonym:justness
• a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
  Synonym:judgejurist

双语例句

• He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice
  他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分的。
• Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.
  托马斯今天将宣誓就任最高法院法官。
• A lawyer is part of the machinery of justice.
  律师是司法体系的一部分。
• A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.
  今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审，但暂时休庭了。
• Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
  国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。
• They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice
  他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。
• I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after I'm gone
  我希望我走了以后他们能继续为司法公正而战。
• Economic growth is still bound to the issues of poverty, social justice and conservation.
  经济增长仍然与贫困、社会公正和资源保护等问题紧密相连。
• I don't think I can win, but I want to do myself justice.
  我认为我不会获胜，但我会尽自己最大的努力。
• The international court of justice might be a suitable place to adjudicate claims.
  国际法庭或许是对所有权作出裁决的合适之地。