kingdom
英 [ˈkɪŋdəm]
美 [ˈkɪŋdəm]
n. 王国; 管辖范围; 领域; 自然三界之一
复数：kingdoms
Collins.2 / BNC.2070 / COCA.4487
同义词辨析
countrykingdomnationrealmstate【导航词义：国家】
countryn. 国家
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，侧重指国土、疆域。
〔例证〕
China is a large country.
中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
Labour export is very common in developing countries.
劳务输出在发展中国家非常普遍。
中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
Labour export is very common in developing countries.
劳务输出在发展中国家非常普遍。
kingdomn. 王国
〔辨析〕
指由国王或女王统治的国家，或君主立宪的国家。
〔例证〕
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
The king is the most important person in a kingdom.
国王是王国中最重要的人物。
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
The king is the most important person in a kingdom.
国王是王国中最重要的人物。
nationn. 国家
〔辨析〕
强调其民族、社会及经济结构。
〔例证〕
Greece is an independent nation.
希腊是一个独立国家。
New Zealand is an English speaking nation.
新西兰是一个讲英语的国家。
America is one of the world's leading industrial nations.
美国是世界上的主要工业国之一。
希腊是一个独立国家。
New Zealand is an English speaking nation.
新西兰是一个讲英语的国家。
America is one of the world's leading industrial nations.
美国是世界上的主要工业国之一。
realmn. 〈文或非正式〉王国
〔辨析〕
与 kingdom 基本同义，但多用于正式文体。
〔例证〕
the defence of the realm
王国的防卫
The king sought to expand his realm.
国王谋求扩大领土。
王国的防卫
The king sought to expand his realm.
国王谋求扩大领土。
staten. 国家，政府
〔辨析〕
侧重指被视为政治组织的国家，英国英语中尤指政府。
〔例证〕
an EU member state
欧盟成员国
Should railways be controlled by the state?
铁路应该由国家控制吗？
The state has set up a medical subsidy program for civil servants.
政府为公务员建立了医疗补助制度。
欧盟成员国
Should railways be controlled by the state?
铁路应该由国家控制吗？
The state has set up a medical subsidy program for civil servants.
政府为公务员建立了医疗补助制度。
习惯用语
n.
- blow sb/sth to kingdom come
- 送…上西天；彻底炸毁
to completely destroy sb/sth with an explosion till/until kingdom come - 永远；永久
for ever
牛津词典
noun
- 王国
a country ruled by a king or queen- the United Kingdom
联合王国 - the kingdom of God (= heaven)
天国
- the United Kingdom
- 管辖范围；领域
an area controlled by a particular person or where a particular thing or idea is important - 自然三界之一
one of the three traditional divisions of the natural world- the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms
动物界、植物界及矿物界
- the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms
- 界（生物的五大类别之一）
one of the five major groups into which all living things are organized
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 王国
Akingdomis a country or region that is ruled by a king or queen.- The kingdom's power declined.
王国的势力衰弱了。 - ...the United Kingdom.
联合王国 - ...the Kingdom of Denmark.
丹麦王国
- The kingdom's power declined.
- N-COUNT 管辖范围；领域
Akingdomis a place or area that is thought to be under the control of a person or organization.- It was infamous as a kingdom of brigands, scoundrels, and slave-traders.
该地区因土匪、无赖和奴隶贩子猖獗而声名狼藉。
- It was infamous as a kingdom of brigands, scoundrels, and slave-traders.
- （动物或植物）界
All the animals, birds, and insects in the world can be referred to together as the animalkingdom. All the plants can be referred to as the plantkingdom.
英英释义
noun
- a basic group of natural objects
- the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped
- a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state
- the domain ruled by a king or queen
- a country with a king as head of state
- a domain in which something is dominant
- the untroubled kingdom of reason
- a land of make-believe
- the rise of the realm of cotton in the south
双语例句
- But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things shall be yours as well.
但他的王国和他的正义要求第一，这些东西会和你的。 - Rome annexed the Nabatean kingdom in 106 AD
公元106年罗马吞并了纳巴泰王国。 - Sadly, many Christians have betrayed their King and his kingdom.
可悲的是，许多基督徒出卖了他们的王和他的国度。 - I prize my library above my kingdom.
我把我的藏书看得比我的王国还珍贵。 - Roger Kingdom set the world record of 12.92 seconds
罗杰·金德姆创造了12.92秒的世界纪录。 - The Jinsha Ruins may have been the political and cultural centre of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
金沙遗址可能是古代蜀国的政治和文化中心。 - In the United Kingdom and Australia, they say that one in three families has a computer now.
在英国和澳大利亚，现在三个家庭就有一家有电脑。 - He divided their kingdom into thirds.
他把他们的王国分成了三个部分。 - The two countries united into one kingdom.
两个国家联合成了一个王国。 - Microbodies are widely distributed in the plant kingdom.
微生物广泛分布于植物界。