lump

英 [lʌmp]

美 [lʌmp]

n. (通常为无定形的)块; 肿块; 隆起; 笨重的人; 懒汉; 傻大个
v. 把…归并一起(或合起来考虑)

复数：lumps　过去分词：lumped　过去式：lumped　现在分词：lumping　第三人称单数：lumps　

CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM4 TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.4302 / COCA.6139

短语动词

lump together
1. 把…归并在一起；把…混到一块儿

习惯用语

have, etc. a lump in your throat

（因愤怒或情绪激动而）喉咙哽住，哽咽
to feel pressure in the throat because you are very angry or emotional

take your lumps

毫无怨言地忍受
to accept bad things that happen to you without complaining

lump it

（因别无选择而）勉强接受，将就，勉为其难
to accept sth unpleasant because there's no other choice
I'm sorry you're not happy about it but you'll just have to lump it.
你不满意我很抱歉，可你只好将就一点了。
That's the situation─ like it or lump it !
情况就是这样——不管你高兴还是不高兴！

牛津词典

noun

（通常为无定形的）块
a piece of sth hard or solid, usually without a particular shape
1. One lump or two?
  加一块方糖还是两块？
（通常为无定形的）块
a piece of sth hard or solid, usually without a particular shape
1. One lump or two?
  加一块方糖还是两块？
肿块；隆起
a swelling under the skin, sometimes a sign of serious illness
1. He was unhurt apart from a lump on his head.
  除了头上起了个包，他没有别的伤。
2. Check your breasts for lumps every month.
  每月要检查一次乳房是否有肿块。
笨重的人；懒汉；傻大个
a heavy, lazy or stupid person

verb

把…归并一起（或合起来考虑）
to put or consider different things together in the same group
1. You can't lump all Asian languages together.
  你不能把所有的亚洲语言混为一谈。

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT （一）块
Alump ofsomething is a solid piece of it.
1. The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.
  制陶工人把黏土块捏塑成优美的形状。
2. ...a lump of wood...
  一块木头
3. They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
  他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
N-COUNT 肿块
Alumpon or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness.
1. I've got a lump on my shoulder...
  我肩上肿了一块。
2. Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.
  霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。
See also:...a nugget of rough gold about the size of a lump of sugar...'No sugar,' I said, and Jim asked for two lumps.sugar lump
See also:lump sum
PHRASE 只得忍气吞声；不得不忍受
If you say that someonewill have to lump it, you mean that they must accept a situation or decision whether they like it or not.
1. The crew will be sleeping in the hull and will have to lump it...
  船员将睡在船舱里，不乐意也没办法。
2. William was going to kick up a fuss, but he realized he'd have to lump it.
  威廉本想要大闹一番，却意识到自己只能忍下这口气。
PHRASE （因情绪激动）喉咙哽塞，哽咽
If you say that you have alump inyourthroat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude.
1. I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears...
  我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。
2. It was a great reception and it brought a lump to my throat.
  如此盛情接待，叫我一时哽咽。

英英释义

noun

a compact mass
1. a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder
Synonym:ballclodglobclumpchunk
a large piece of something without definite shape
1. a hunk of bread
2. a lump of coal
Synonym:hunk
an awkward stupid person
Synonym:loutclodstumblebumgoonoaflubberlummoxgawk
an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
Synonym:swellingpuffiness

verb

group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side
Synonym:collocatechunk
put together indiscriminately
1. lump together all the applicants
Synonym:chunk

双语例句

Their daily diet consisted of a lump of stale bread, a bowl of rice and stale water.
他们的日常饮食包括一块不新鲜的面包、一碗米饭和变味的水。
Lenny still could not dissolve the nagging lump of tension in his chest.
莱尼仍不能消除令他不安的紧张感。
I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears
我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。
Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.
霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。
This oatmeal will lump if you don't stir it well.
假如你不好好搅动，这麦片粥就会结块。
My eyes were damp, and I swallowed to clear the lump.
我的眼睛湿润了。我清了清喉咙。
Her eyes are all of a lump this morning, she must have cried last night.
今天早上她的眼睛肿起来了，她昨晚一定是哭了。
What they expected to be the removal of a small lump turned out to be major surgery
他们原以为只需切除小肿块的手术最后变成了一次大手术。
A lump of sugar is an aggregate of sugar crystals.
砂糖块是砂糖晶体的聚合体。
I felt a lump in my throat.
我是觉得喉咙哽住了。