outbreak

英 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

美 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

n.  (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发，突然发生
vi.  爆发

复数：outbreaks　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.5060 / COCA.5343

牛津词典

noun

• （暴力、疾病等坏事的）爆发，突然发生
  the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
  1. the outbreak of war
     战争的爆发
  2. an outbreak of typhoid
     伤寒的爆发
  3. Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
     下午将有暴雨。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （暴力活动、疾病等的）爆发，突然发生
  If there is anoutbreak ofsomething unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
  1. The four-day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.
     一场有数百名年轻人卷入的暴力活动发生后，为期4天的节庆活动被迫提前一天结束。
  2. ...the outbreak of war in the Middle East...
     中东战争的爆发
  3. In Peru, a cholera outbreak continues to spread.
     霍乱在秘鲁各地相继爆发。

英英释义

noun

• a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
  1. the outbreak of hostilities
  Synonym:eruptionirruption

双语例句

• The ambassador did his utmost to prevent the outbreak of hostilities.
  这位大使竭尽全力防止战事的爆发。
• There appears to be another outbreak of sickness among seals in the North Sea.
  看来北海的海豹又要爆发另一场疾病了。
• Senegal: A resurgence of the cholera outbreak which started early this year has recently occurred.
  塞内加尔：最近发生了今年初开始的霍乱暴发再次袭击。
• The annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland contributed to the outbreak of the second world war.
  奥地利和苏台德区的被并吞促使了第二次世界大战的爆发。
• Several media reports have recently covered rumours of a large outbreak of influenza-like illness in Quang Binh Province.
  若干媒体报道最近包括了广平省流感样疾病大暴发的传闻。
• Objective Explore the method of prevention and control of hospital infection and infectious disease outbreak.
  目的探讨防控医院内感染与传染病爆发流行的方法。
• The other unspoken fear here is of an outbreak of hooliganism.
  这其中另一个未言明的担忧是足球流氓可能突然闹事。
• He was interned as an enemy alien at the outbreak of the Second World War.
  第二次世界大战爆发时他被作为敌国侨民扣押了。
• At the outbreak of the war he lived in london.
  战争爆发时他住在伦敦。
• The outbreak of the war gave a sudden check to the sculptor's work.
  战争爆发使这位雕塑家的工作突然停下来了。