outbreak

英 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

美 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

n.  (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发，突然发生
vi.  爆发

复数：outbreaks　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.5060 / COCA.5343

牛津词典

noun

• （暴力、疾病等坏事的）爆发，突然发生
  the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
  1. the outbreak of war
     战争的爆发
  2. an outbreak of typhoid
     伤寒的爆发
  3. Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
     下午将有暴雨。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （暴力活动、疾病等的）爆发，突然发生
  If there is anoutbreak ofsomething unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
  1. The four-day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.
     一场有数百名年轻人卷入的暴力活动发生后，为期4天的节庆活动被迫提前一天结束。
  2. ...the outbreak of war in the Middle East...
     中东战争的爆发
  3. In Peru, a cholera outbreak continues to spread.
     霍乱在秘鲁各地相继爆发。

英英释义

noun

• a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
  1. the outbreak of hostilities
  Synonym:eruptionirruption

双语例句

• The annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland contributed to the outbreak of the second world war.
  奥地利和苏台德区的被并吞促使了第二次世界大战的爆发。
• There appears to be another outbreak of sickness among seals in the North Sea.
  看来北海的海豹又要爆发另一场疾病了。
• Objective Explore the method of prevention and control of hospital infection and infectious disease outbreak.
  目的探讨防控医院内感染与传染病爆发流行的方法。
• The four-day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.
  一场有数百名年轻人卷入的暴力活动发生后，为期4天的节庆活动被迫提前一天结束。
• A number of countries have banned import of vegetables from Germany and Spain due to the E.coli outbreak.
  由于爆发了大肠杆菌，许多国家已经禁止从德国和西班牙进口蔬菜。
• Conditions were ripe for an outbreak of cholera
  霍乱即将暴发。
• Fears are growing of a cholera outbreak following the appearance of a number of cases in the city.
  该市出现几起霍乱病例之后，人们对霍乱爆发的恐惧越来越强烈。
• He was interned as an enemy alien at the outbreak of the Second World War.
  第二次世界大战爆发时他被作为敌国侨民扣押了。
• This is especially relevant given the H1N1 flu outbreak over the last year.
  由于去年爆发了甲型H1N1流感，因此用肥皂洗手尤其重要。
• At the outbreak of the war he lived in london.
  战争爆发时他住在伦敦。