perceive
英 [pəˈsiːv]
美 [pərˈsiːv]
v. 注意到; 意识到; 察觉到; 将…理解为; 将…视为; 认为
过去分词：perceived 过去式：perceived 第三人称单数：perceives 现在分词：perceiving
Collins.2 / BNC.2776 / COCA.2165
同义词辨析
perceiveappreciatecomprehend【导航词义：理解】
perceivev. 〈书〉理解
〔辨析〕
指以某种方式看待某人或某事物。
〔例证〕
He was so young that no one perceived him as a chief executive.
他太年轻了，没有人把他当总裁看。
Don't perceive yourself to be a failure even if you do badly in school tests.
即便在学校考试中考得很糟糕，也不要认为自己很失败。
他太年轻了，没有人把他当总裁看。
Don't perceive yourself to be a failure even if you do badly in school tests.
即便在学校考试中考得很糟糕，也不要认为自己很失败。
appreciatev. 理解，明白
〔辨析〕
指了解局面、问题的严重性或重要性，或指了解别人的感受。
〔例证〕
She fully appreciated the significance of obtaining the permission from the principal.
她完全明白得到校长同意的意义。
We appreciate that cooking for students is an important job.
我们理解，为学生们做饭是份重要的工作。
I appreciated the difficulties my father had faced.
我了解了父亲曾经面临的困难。
她完全明白得到校长同意的意义。
We appreciate that cooking for students is an important job.
我们理解，为学生们做饭是份重要的工作。
I appreciated the difficulties my father had faced.
我了解了父亲曾经面临的困难。
comprehendv. 理解，领悟
〔辨析〕
指理解复杂或难懂的事物。
〔例证〕
She did not fully comprehend what he had said.
她没有完全理解他说的话。
Finally, she comprehended that her sister wanted to borrow money.
她终于明白她妹妹是想借钱。
她没有完全理解他说的话。
Finally, she comprehended that her sister wanted to borrow money.
她终于明白她妹妹是想借钱。
lookobserveperceiveseewatch【导航词义：看】
lookv. 看
〔辨析〕
侧重短暂的看的动作，但并不一定能看见，有时用来唤起别人的注意。
〔例证〕
Look at the blackboard.
看黑板。
Look at my new car.
瞧瞧我的新车。
She covered her eyes, afraid to look.
她蒙上眼睛，不敢看。
看黑板。
Look at my new car.
瞧瞧我的新车。
She covered her eyes, afraid to look.
她蒙上眼睛，不敢看。
observev. 〈正式〉观察（到），观看
〔辨析〕
指注意到某事物，或为了解某人、某事而对其进行仔细观察。
〔例证〕
The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.
我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.
数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。
The scientist carefully observed the specimen.
这名科学家仔细观察标本。
我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.
数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。
The scientist carefully observed the specimen.
这名科学家仔细观察标本。
perceivev. 〈正式〉察觉，注意到； 〈书〉看待
〔辨析〕
指发现或意识到某事；也指以某种方式理解某人或某事。
〔例证〕
I perceived a change in his behaviour.
我发觉他的行为有些变化。
I can't perceive any difference between these pictures.
我看不出这些图片有什么差别。
She is perceived as the future president.
她被视为未来的总裁。
我发觉他的行为有些变化。
I can't perceive any difference between these pictures.
我看不出这些图片有什么差别。
She is perceived as the future president.
她被视为未来的总裁。
seev. 看见，看到，观看
〔辨析〕
侧重看的结果；也指眼睛看得见或观看比赛、电视节目等。
〔例证〕
He looked but saw nothing.
他看了看，但什么也没有看见。
You can see for miles from here.
从这儿可以看到好几英里远。
Did you see that programme last night?
你昨晚看那个节目了吗？
他看了看，但什么也没有看见。
You can see for miles from here.
从这儿可以看到好几英里远。
Did you see that programme last night?
你昨晚看那个节目了吗？
watchv. 注视，观看
〔辨析〕
指在一段时间内关注某人或某事。
〔例证〕
watch television
看电视
Next time you visit the zoo, watch the tigers carefully.
下次你们参观动物园，要仔细观察老虎。
Can you recommend a place where we can watch the beautiful sunrise?
你能推荐一个我们可以观看美丽日出的地方吗？
看电视
Next time you visit the zoo, watch the tigers carefully.
下次你们参观动物园，要仔细观察老虎。
Can you recommend a place where we can watch the beautiful sunrise?
你能推荐一个我们可以观看美丽日出的地方吗？
牛津词典
verb
- 注意到；意识到；察觉到
to notice or become aware of sth- I perceived a change in his behaviour.
我注意到他举止有些改变。 - She perceived that all was not well.
她意识到并非一切都顺利。 - The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.
发现病人呼吸困难。
- I perceived a change in his behaviour.
- 将…理解为；将…视为；认为
to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way- This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。 - She did not perceive herself as disabled.
她没有把自己看成残疾人。 - They were widely perceived to have been unlucky.
人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。
- This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 注意到，察觉，意识到（尤指不明显之物）
If youperceivesomething, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.- A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort...
关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。 - 'Precisely what other problems do you perceive?' she asked.
“你究竟还发现了什么问题？”她问道。
- A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort...
- VERB 看作；视为；认为
If youperceivesomeone or somethingasdoing or being a particular thing, it is your opinion that they do this thing or that they are that thing.- Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease...
压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。 - They strangely perceive television as entertainment.
奇怪的是，他们居然将电视看作娱乐。
- Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease...
英英释义
verb
- become conscious of
- She finally perceived the futility of her protest
- to become aware of through the senses
- I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon
双语例句
- A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort
关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。 - What factors determine how we perceive information or what we perceive in relationship to what is available?
是什么因素决定我们对信息的认知，或我们是如何认知事物的？ - When we perceive that time is running out, we lose faith and abandon the iterative process.
当我们认识到时间正在流逝，我们放弃了信念并抛弃了迭代过程。 - The conclusions come in a study of how people perceive their wellbeing.
该研究调查了人们对自身幸福的感知状况，从而得出了这一结论。 - 'Precisely what other problems do you perceive?' she asked.
“你究竟还发现了什么问题？”她问道。 - And how do you perceive your own development if you were to assume this position?
如果你获得了这个职位，你对自己的发展有什么想法？ - Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader
投票者认为他是一位坚定果断的国际领导人。 - You project your thoughts, feelings and expectations outwards, then you perceive them as the outside reality.
你将你的思想、感和期望向外投射，然后你将它们视为你外在的实在。 - Each time they always ask the ants what they perceive about their ascension.
每一次他们总是会询问蚂蚁，我们对他们的提升觉察到了什么。 - Unable or unwilling to perceive or understand.
不能或不愿感知或理解的。