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petition

英 [pəˈtɪʃn]

美 [pəˈtɪʃn]

n.  请愿书; 申诉书; 申请书; 祈祷; 祈求
v.  祈求; 请求; 请愿; (向法庭)请求，申请

复数：petitions　过去式：petitioned　过去分词：petitioned　现在分词：petitioning　第三人称单数：petitions　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4356 / COCA.5959

同义词辨析

pleadappealbegimplorepetition【导航词义：恳求，请求】

pleadv. 恳求，祈求，央求
〔辨析〕
指真诚、动情地请求。
〔例证〕
That local environmental non-governmental organization pleaded for government help.
当地的那个非政府环保组织恳请政府提供帮助。
The twins pleaded with Susan to stay.
那对双胞胎恳求苏珊留下。
appealv. 呼吁
〔辨析〕
指严肃、公开地请求给予帮助、信息、钱款等。
〔例证〕
Opposition leaders appealed for calm.
反对派领导人呼吁保持冷静。
You can appeal to the board for help.
你可以吁请董事会提供帮助。
Many non-governmental organizations have appealed to the public to donate money.
很多非政府组织都呼吁公众捐款。
begv. 乞求，哀求
〔辨析〕
指焦急、迫切地恳求，含有低三下四的意味。
〔例证〕
She wanted to run to her ex-boyfriend and beg his forgiveness.
她想冲到前男友面前乞求他原谅。
He ran to the nearest church and begged for help.
他跑到最近的教堂恳求帮助。
implorev. 〈正式〉乞求，恳求
〔辨析〕
指焦急或动情地乞求某事物，或恳求某人做或不做某事，有时用于文学作品中。
〔例证〕
She implored the landlord to reduce the rent.
她乞求房东减少房租。
John, I implore you, help her now before she goes broke.
约翰，我求你快帮她，要不然她就要破产了。
petitionv. 请愿，请求
〔辨析〕
通常指向政府或组织请愿。
〔例证〕
Villagers petitioned the local government to provide more convenient medical services.
村民请愿要求地方政府提供更便利的医疗服务。
Government officials didn't understand why residents petitioned against the new road.
政府官员不明白为什么居民要请愿反对修建那条新道路。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 请愿书
      a written document signed by a large number of people that asks sb in a position of authority to do or change sth
      1. a petition against experiments on animals
        反对用动物做实验的请愿书
      2. The workers are getting up (= starting) a petition for tighter safety standards.
        工人正发起请愿，要求提高安全标准。
    • 申诉书；申请书
      an official document asking a court to take a particular course of action
      1. 祈祷；祈求
        a formal prayer to God or request to sb in authority

        verb

        • 祈求；请求；请愿
          to make a formal request to sb in authority, especially by sending them a petition
          1. Local residents have successfully petitioned against the siting of a prison in their area.
            当地居民反对在区内兴建监狱的请愿成功了。
          2. The group intends to petition Parliament for reform of the law.
            这个团体准备请求议会修改法律。
          3. Parents petitioned the school to review its admission policy.
            家长请愿恳求学校修订招生政策。
        • （向法庭）请求，申请
          to formally ask for sth in court
          1. to petition for divorce
            申请离婚

        柯林斯词典

        • N-COUNT 请愿书
          Apetitionis a document signed by a lot of people which asks a government or other official group to do a particular thing.
          1. We recently presented the government with a petition signed by 4,500 people.
            最近我们向政府递交了有4,500人签名的请愿书。
        • N-COUNT 上诉；（对法庭的）请求
          Apetitionis a formal request made to a court of law for some legal action to be taken.
          1. His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped...
            他的律师提请撤销所有指控。
          2. The court rejected their petition.
            法庭驳回了他们的上诉。
        • VERB 祈求；请求；请愿
          If youpetitionsomeone in authority, you make a formal request to them.
          1. ...couples petitioning for divorce...
            申请离婚的夫妇
          2. All the attempts to petition the Congress had failed...
            所有向国会请愿的努力均告失败。
          3. Twenty-five of his supporters petitioned him to restore the monarchy...
            他的拥护者中有25个人请求他复辟。
          4. She's petitioning to regain custody of the child.
            她请求重获孩子的监护权。

        英英释义

        noun

        verb

        • write a petition for something to somebody

          双语例句

          • That the court would not hear this petition based on new evidence.
            庭上不会聆听基于新证据的陈述。
          • All the attempts to petition the Congress had failed
            所有向国会请愿的努力均告失败。
          • This may be done by acts of praise and thanksgiving, but petition is the principal act of prayer.
            这可能是这样做的行为的赞扬和感谢，但请愿是主要的行为祈祷。
          • The group intended to present this petition to the parliament.
            这个团体打算把这份请愿书呈递给议会。
          • Judge signed off on the petition.
            法官已经在诉状上面签字了。
          • A document presented to a court and containing a formal statement of a case, complaint, or petition.
            起诉书向法庭提供的包含正式的案件陈述，控告和请求的文件。
          • The accused has the right to appeal to a higher court and the right of petition.
            被告人有上诉权和申诉权。
          • They had the support of another 2,200 women who signed a petition opposing reform.
            她们获得了另外2200名签署了一份请愿书来反对改革的女性的支持。
          • His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped
            他的律师提请撤销所有指控。
          • The violation was discovered before the bankruptcy petition was filed and continued after notification to the trustee.
            在填写破产申请之前已经发现其违法了，而在通知了受托人之后其违法行为仍在继续。

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