plane

英 [pleɪn]

美 [pleɪn]

n.  飞机; 平面; (思想、存在或发展的)水平，程度，阶段，境界
adj.  平的; 平坦的
v.  用刨子刨平; 滑翔; 擦着水面疾驶

复数：planes　现在分词：planing　过去式：planed　过去分词：planed　第三人称单数：planes　

中考高考GRECET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2000 / COCA.1150

同义词辨析

aeroplaneAirbusaircraftBoeingjetplane【导航词义：飞机】

牛津词典

noun

• 飞机
  a flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines
  1. She left by plane for Berlin.
     她乘飞机去柏林了。
  2. a plane crash
     飞机坠毁
  3. I caught the next plane to Dublin.
     我赶上了下一班飞机去都柏林。
  4. The plane took off an hour late.
     飞机延迟了一小时起飞。
  5. The plane landed at Geneva.
     飞机在日内瓦降落。
• 平面
  any flat or level surface, or an imaginary flat surface through or joining material objects
  1. the horizontal/vertical plane
     水平 / 垂直平面
• （思想、存在或发展的）水平，程度，阶段，境界
  a level of thought, existence or development
  1. to reach a higher plane of achievement
     取得更高的成就
• 木工刨；刨子
  a tool with a blade set in a flat surface, used for making the surface of wood smooth by shaving very thin layers off it

adj.

• 平的；平坦的
  completely flat; level
  1. a plane surface
     平面

verb

• 用刨子刨平
  to make a piece of wood smoother or flatter with a plane n.(4)
  1. Plane the surface down first.
     首先要把表面刨平。
  2. Then plane the wood smooth.
     然后把木头刨光。
• 滑翔
  to fly without moving the wings, especially high up in the air
• 擦着水面疾驶
  to move quickly across water, only just touching the surface

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 飞机
  Aplaneis a vehicle with wings and one or more engines, which can fly through the air.
  1. He had plenty of time to catch his plane...
     他有足够的时间赶飞机。
  2. Her mother was killed in a plane crash.
     她母亲在一次坠机中遇难。
  3. ...fighter planes.
     战斗机
• N-COUNT （可能带有斜度的）平面
  Aplaneis a flat, level surface which may be sloping at a particular angle.
  1. ...a building with angled planes.
     带有坡面的建筑物
• N-SING （想象中的）平面
  If a number of points are in the sameplane, one line or one flat surface could pass through them all.
  1. All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator.
     所有的行星大致在同一平面上绕太阳赤道运转。
• N-COUNT （精神的）水平，水准，层次
  If you say that something ison a higher plane, you mean that it is more spiritual or less concerned with ordinary things.
  1. ...life on a higher plane of existence...
     更高境界的生活
  2. We felt we were living life on several different planes.
     我们感到大家生活的精神层次各不相同。
• 木工刨；刨子
  Aplaneis a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it. You move the plane over a piece of wood in order to remove thin pieces of its surface.
• VERB 刨；刨平；刨光
  If youplanea piece of wood, you make it smaller or smoother by using a plane.
  1. She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board...
     她看着他刨平一块胡桃木板。
  2. Again I planed the surface flush.
     我又一次把表面刨平。
  3. Plane downmeans the same as plane.
     plane down 同 plane
  4. The piece was reduced in size by planing down the four corners.
     这块木头的4个角刨过后就变小了。
• VERB （轻触水面）疾驶，滑行
  If something such as a boatplanes acrosswater, it moves quickly across the water, just touching the surface.
  1. All four of the boats planed across the Solent with the greatest of ease.
     4艘船都极其自如地掠过索伦特海峡。
• 悬铃木
  Aplaneor aplane treeis a large tree with broad leaves which often grows in towns.

英英释义

noun

• an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets
  1. the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane
  Synonym:airplaneaeroplane
• a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood
  1. the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work
  Synonym:carpenter's planewoodworking plane
• a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood
  Synonym:planerplaning machine
• (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape
  1. we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane
  2. any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane
  Synonym:sheet
• a level of existence or development
  1. he lived on a worldly plane

verb

• cut or remove with or as if with a plane
  1. The machine shaved off fine layers from the piece of wood
  Synonym:shave
• make even or smooth, with or as with a carpenter's plane
  1. plane the top of the door
• travel on the surface of water
  Synonym:skim

adj

• having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another
  1. a flat desk
  2. acres of level farmland
  3. a plane surface
  4. skirts sewn with fine flat seams
  Synonym:flatlevel

双语例句

• All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator.
  所有的行星大致在同一平面上绕太阳赤道运转。
• The plane apparently overshot the runway after landing
  飞机看样子在降落后滑出了跑道。
• The plane looped the loop three times.
  飞机连翻了三个跟头。
• Instead of taking me to the departure lounge they took me right to my seat on the plane.
  他们没有带我去候机厅，而是直接领我上飞机到了我的座位上。
• The plane is about to take off.
  飞机就要起飞了。
• The pilot taxied the plane to the end of the runway.
  飞行员将飞机滑行到了跑道尽头。
• Again I planed the surface flush.
  我又一次把表面刨平。
• The plane broke into three pieces.
  飞机断成了三截。
• The plane roared down the runway for takeoff
  飞机轰鸣着沿着跑道疾驰，准备起飞。
• Sorry, the plane is overbooked.
  很抱歉，这班飞机超售了。