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plaster

英 [ˈplɑːstə(r)]

美 [ˈplæstər]

n.  灰泥; 熟石膏; 膏药; 创可贴; 护创胶布
v.  抹灰; 用灰泥抹(墙等); 用…涂抹; 把(头发)梳平; 使头发粘在(头上)

过去式：plastered　过去分词：plastered　复数：plasters　现在分词：plastering　第三人称单数：plasters　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.6048 / COCA.8240

短语用例

    plaster over sth

    • 用灰泥抹（裂缝或旧墙）
      to cover sth such as a crack or an old wall with plaster
      1. an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof
        一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 灰泥
        a substance made of lime , water and sand, that is put on walls and ceilings to give them a smooth hard surface
        1. an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof
          一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
      • 熟石膏
        a white powder that is mixed with water and becomes very hard when it dries, used especially for making copies of statues or holding broken bones in place
        1. a plaster bust of Julius Caesar
          一尊尤利乌斯∙凯撒的半身石膏塑像
        2. She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster .
          她一个月前腿骨骨折，至今仍打着石膏。
      • 膏药；创可贴；护创胶布
        material that can be stuck to the skin to protect a small wound or cut; a piece of this

        verb

        • 抹灰；用灰泥抹（墙等）
          to cover a wall, etc. with plaster
          1. 用…涂抹
            to cover sb/sth with a wet or sticky substance
            1. She plastered herself in suntan lotion.
              她往身上抹防晒液。
            2. We were plastered from head to foot with mud.
              我们浑身上下都沾满了泥。
          2. 把（头发）梳平；使头发粘在（头上）
            to make your hair flat and stick to your head
            1. His wet hair was plastered to his head.
              他那湿透的头发紧贴在头皮上。
          3. 贴满，遍贴（画片或招贴画）
            to completely cover a surface with pictures or posters
            1. She had plastered her bedroom wall with photos of him.
              她在卧室的墙上贴满了他的照片。
            2. She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall.
              她把他的照片贴满了卧室的墙。
            3. The next day their picture was plastered all over the newspapers.
              第二天，他们的照片被刊登在各家报纸上。

          柯林斯词典

          • N-UNCOUNT 灰泥；灰浆；熟石膏
            Plasteris a smooth paste made of sand, lime, and water which goes hard when it dries. Plaster is used to cover walls and ceilings and is also used to make sculptures.
            1. There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded...
              灰泥上出现多条大裂缝，绿色百叶窗也褪色了。
            2. In the Mus d'Orsay in Paris is a sculpture in plaster by Rodin.
              巴黎的奥赛博物馆里有一件罗丹的石膏雕塑作品。
          • VERB 涂灰泥于；在…上抹灰浆
            If youplastera wall or ceiling, you cover it with a layer of plaster.
            1. The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.
              他刚抹上灰泥的天花板塌了，把他从梯子上砸了下来。
          • VERB 在…上大量粘贴；贴满
            If youplastera surface or a placewithposters or pictures, you stick a lot of them all over it.
            1. They plastered the city with posters condemning her election...
              他们在城里到处张贴谴责她当选的海报。
            2. His room is plastered with pictures of Porsches and Ferraris.
              他的房间里贴满保时捷和法拉利车的图片。
          • VERB （给自己）涂上，抹上
            If youplaster yourself insome kind of sticky substance, you cover yourself in it.
            1. She plastered herself from head to toe in high factor sun lotion.
              她给自己从头到脚都抹上了强效防晒露。
          • 膏药；橡皮膏；创可贴
            Aplasteris a strip of sticky material used for covering small cuts or sores on your body.

              1. in AM, usually 美国英语通常用 Band-Aid

            1. See also:plastered
            2. 打着石膏；上着筒形石膏夹
              If you have a leg or armin plaster, you have a cover made of plaster of Paris around your leg or arm, in order to protect a broken bone and allow it to mend.

                1. in AM, use 美国英语用 in a cast

              英英释义

              noun

              • adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
                  Synonym:adhesive plastersticking plaster
                1. a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)
                  1. there were cracks in the plaster
                  Synonym:plasterwork
                2. a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
                    Synonym:poulticecataplasm
                  1. a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water
                    1. any of several gypsum cements
                        Synonym:plaster of Paris

                      verb

                      • dress by covering with a therapeutic substance
                          Synonym:poultice
                        1. coat with plaster
                          1. daub the wall
                          Synonym:daub
                        2. apply a heavy coat to
                            Synonym:plaster overstick on
                          1. apply a plaster cast to
                            1. plaster the broken arm
                          2. affix conspicuously
                            1. She plastered warnings all over the wall
                          3. cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on
                            1. The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters
                            2. She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco
                            Synonym:beplaster

                          双语例句

                          • In the Mus d'Orsay in Paris is a sculpture in plaster by Rodin.
                            巴黎的奥赛博物馆里有一件罗丹的石膏雕塑作品。
                          • A flake of plaster from the ceiling fell into his eye, which became septic.
                            天花板上的一小片熟石膏掉到他眼里，致使他的眼睛感染了。
                          • Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off
                            很明显灰泥已脆裂老化，全剥落下来了。
                          • The plaster on the wall of this house had peeled off through years of neglect.
                            这房子长年累月没修缮，墙上的灰泥都剥落了。
                          • This artist works in metal, plaster and paints.
                            这位艺术家用金属、石膏和颜料来进行创作。
                          • Ben has also been in the wars. He is still in plaster after breaking a leg.
                            本也受了伤。他摔断了一条腿，现在还打着石膏。
                          • One of the kids was peeling plaster off the wall
                            其中一个孩子在剥墙上的灰泥。
                          • It was made of plaster, hard and white and lifeless, bearing no resemblance to human flesh.
                            它由石膏制成，坚硬苍白，毫无生命，与人的肌体没有任何相似之处。
                          • The final coat of plaster applied to walls and ceilings.
                            用在墙壁和天花板上的灰泥的外层。
                          • The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
                            膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。

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