plume

英 [pluːm]

美 [pluːm]

n. 飘升之物; 翎; 羽毛; (常用作饰物的)连在一起的羽毛，羽状物; 羽饰
vt. 用羽毛装饰; （为某事）使形成羽毛状; 自豪

复数：plumes　现在分词：pluming　过去式：plumed　第三人称单数：plumes　过去分词：plumed　

Collins.1 / BNC.12604 / COCA.9461

牛津词典

noun

飘升之物
a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air
1. a plume of smoke
  一缕青烟
翎；羽毛
a large feather
1. a black hat with an ostrich plume
  装着一根鸵鸟羽毛的黑帽子
（常用作饰物的）连在一起的羽毛，羽状物；羽饰
a group of feathers or long thin pieces of material tied together and often used as a decoration

N-COUNT （尘、火、水等升起的）（一）股，（一）团
Aplume ofsmoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.
1. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
  整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟。
2. ...the volcano's towering ash plume.
  火山直冲云霄的烟灰柱
N-COUNT 羽毛；大羽
Aplumeis a large, soft bird's feather.
1. ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes.
  装饰着鸵鸟羽毛的宽边草帽
（战士头盔等的）羽饰
Aplumeis a bunch of long, thin pieces of material which is used to decorate something such as a soldier's helmet.

noun

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
Synonym:featherplumage
a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
1. a plume of smoke
2. grass with large plumes

verb

dress or groom with elaborate care
1. She likes to dress when going to the opera
Synonym:preenprimpdress
form a plume
1. The chimneys were pluming the sky
2. The engine was pluming black smoke
clean with one's bill
1. The birds preened
Synonym:preen
deck with a plume
1. a plumed helmet
be proud of
1. He prides himself on making it into law school
Synonym:pridecongratulate
rip off
Synonym:overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleecepluckrobhook

She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.
她用笔名艾莉森·库珀写作。
He intended using a nom de plume in case our English friends disliked his views.
他打算用笔名，以防我们的英国朋友不喜欢他的观点。
Three Dimensional Particle Simulation of a Pulsed Plasma Thruster Plume He thrust her away angrily.
脉冲等离子体推力器羽流三维粒子模拟他怒气冲冲地把她推开。
According to the missile trail with preset curvilinear motion, the missile exhaust plume is simulated by using particle system.
根据预置曲线运动导弹的轨迹，应用粒子系统对曲线运动导弹的尾焰进行模拟研究。
On the boil sure enough: a plume of steam from the spout.
水确实烧开了，壶里正冒着一缕状似羽毛的热气。
Principal requirements for flame plume length in end port glass-melting furnace were set forth.
提出了对马蹄焰池窑内最佳火焰长度的要求。
I watched Discovery lift off from Kennedy Space Center in a plume of smoke and flame.
我看着发现号在一团浓烟和火焰中从肯尼迪航天中心升空。
A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟。
Experimental study on the effect of applied magnetic field on plane wave attenuation by microwave plasma plume
外加磁场微波等离子体喷流对平面电磁波衰减的实验研究
The hazards of the plume are twofold.
油柱造成的危害又翻了一翻。