52歌赋>英语词典>postulate翻译和用法

postulate

英 [ˈpɒstjuleɪt , ˈpɒstjulət]

美 [ˈpɑːstʃuleɪt , ˈpɑːstʃulət]

v.  假定; 假设
n.  假定; 假设

过去分词:postulated 过去式:postulated 第三人称单数:postulates 现在分词:postulating 复数:postulates 

CET6TOEFLGRE

Collins.1 / BNC.10534 / COCA.13028

牛津词典

    verb

    • 假定;假设
      to suggest or accept that sth is true so that it can be used as the basis for a theory, etc.
      1. They postulated a 500-year lifespan for a plastic container.
        他们假定塑料容器的寿命为500年。

    noun

    • 假定;假设
      a statement that is accepted as true, that forms the basis of a theory, etc.

      柯林斯词典

        The verb is pronounced /'pɒstjʊleɪt/. The noun is pronounced /'pɒstjʊlət/. 动词读作 /'pɒstjʊleɪt/。名词读作 /'pɒstjʊlət/。

      • VERB 假定;假设
        If youpostulatesomething, you suggest it as the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation, or assume that it is the basis.
        1. ...arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures...
          假设不同文化有不同人权标准的论点
        2. Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.
          弗洛伊德曾假定我们所有人都有生存本能和死亡本能。
      • N-COUNT 假定;假设
        Apostulateis an idea that is suggested as or assumed to be the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation.
        1. Offe also challenges the postulate of an 'organized capitalism'.
          奥费也质疑“有组织的资本主义”的假设。

      英英释义

      noun

      • (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
          Synonym:posit

        verb

        • take as a given
          1. He posited three basic laws of nature
          Synonym:posit
        • maintain or assert
          1. He contended that Communism had no future
          Synonym:contend
        • require as useful, just, or proper
          1. It takes nerve to do what she did
          2. success usually requires hard work
          3. This job asks a lot of patience and skill
          4. This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
          5. This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
          6. This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
          Synonym:necessitateaskneedrequiretakeinvolvecall fordemand

        双语例句

        • We postulate a relationship between the use of amphetamine and occurrence of acute thrombosis of multiple major coronary arteries.
          我们推论安非他命的使用和发生多重冠状动脉急性血栓的形成存在著因果关系。
        • Is this a reasonable postulate?
          这是不是一个合理的假设?
        • I think we can postulate a utility function along the following lines: having a Christmas tree up during the Christmas season brings positive utility, but diminishing marginal utility over time.
          我觉得我们可以按照以下思路来假定一个效用函数:在圣诞节期间有一棵圣诞树可以带来正的效用,但随着时间流逝,边际效用就会递减。
        • First of all, the paper explains the postulate of the system, it adopts the means of current sum of three-phase to figure out capacitance and tan δ.
          首先说明该系统的技术原理,采用三相电流和法计算获得介损和电容量。
        • One can also postulate several types of attack against such a system.
          此外,还可以针对此类系统假设多种类型的攻击手段。
        • In many ways he is advancing a philosophic postulate of great scope and power, although the full development of the thesis is only left deeply embedded.
          从很多方面看来,他是在向一种宏观视野,与权力的哲学式假说迈进,虽然这个论点并未发展完全,只是深植在他的想法中。
        • Under the postulate of constrained maximization, the choice of the form of competition is always a result of constrained transaction cost minimization.
          在局限下极大化的假设下,竞争形式的选择一定是基于交易费用的局限下极小化的。
        • Offe also challenges the postulate of an 'organized capitalism'.
          奥费也质疑“有组织的资本主义”的假设。
        • Now, think psychological physiology disease should have the following postulate commonly: ① psychology society should be stimulated coming on with development process respect has main effect;
          现在,一般认为心理生理疾病应具备以下基本条件:①心理社会应激在发病与发展过程方面有重要作用;
        • Others postulate that some miners, working far too deep in the ground, inadvertently operated in areas of powerful buried magic.
          其它一些假设是,一些矿工,挖到地面之下太深了。无意中挖了埋藏有强大魔法的地方。