presumption

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设

复数：presumptions　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8869 / COCA.9906

牛津词典

noun

• 可能的事；认为真实的事
  something that is thought to be true or probable
  1. There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
     一般人都以为医生最了解情况。
• 非分的行为；妄自尊大
  behaviour that is too confident and shows a lack of respect for other people
• 推定；假定；假设
  the act of supposing that sth is true, although it has not yet been proved or is not certain
  1. Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.
     在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

英英释义

noun

• a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming
  1. his presumption was intolerable
• audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
  1. he despised them for their presumptuousness
  Synonym:presumptuousnesseffronteryassumption
• (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
• an assumption that is taken for granted
  Synonym:givenprecondition

双语例句

• A presumption is a conclusion or inference about the truth of some fact.
  推定是关于事实真实情况的推论或结论。
• They were angered by his presumption.
  他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。
• The presumption against contractual intention extends also to other close family relationships.
  对合同的意图推定延伸同样存在于其他的亲密的家庭关系。
• It is a very interesting presumption.
  这种假定太有意思了。
• But the Supreme Court also has ruled that a specifically identified state interest can outweigh the presumption of openness.
  但最高法院也裁定，某一明确具体的国家利益可以超越审判公开这项预设。
• The presumption is that he had lost his way.
  推想起来，他当时是迷了路。
• A presumption for such a lesson is a piano graduation and speaking English or german.
  推测这样的课程是给钢琴毕业生的，并且会说英语或德语。
• Presumption of her innocence by the court.
  法庭对她无罪的推定。
• Carrying out Causation presumption in environmental tort actions is significant to establish environmental tort actions system and substantive aflairs.
  开展环境侵权诉讼中的因果关系推定讨论，对建立我国环境侵权诉讼理论体系以及实务操作有重要意义。
• The answer is that this presumption of equal value no longer holds.
  答案是，等值推定将不再适用。