process

英 [ˈprəʊses , prəˈses]

美 [ˈprɑːses , prəˈses]

n.  (为达到某一目标的)过程; 进程; (事物发展，尤指自然变化的)过程，步骤，流程; 做事方法; 工艺流程; 工序
v.  加工; 处理; 审阅，审核，处理(文件、请求等); 数据处理
v.  列队行进; 缓缓前进

复数：processes　过去分词：processed　现在分词：processing　过去式：processed　第三人称单数：processes　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.343 / COCA.391

牛津词典

noun

• （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程
  a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result
  1. a consultation process
     磋商过程
  2. to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system
     开始进行教育制度改革的艰难历程
  3. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
     做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
  4. mental processes
     思维过程
  5. Coming off the drug was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him.
     戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
  6. Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination .
     用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。
  7. We're in the process of selling our house.
     我们正在出售自家的住宅。
  8. I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it) .
     我在挪动家具时崴了脚。
• （事物发展，尤指自然变化的）过程，步骤，流程
  a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes
  1. the ageing process
     老化过程
  2. It's a normal part of the learning process .
     那是学习过程中的正常现象。
• 做事方法；工艺流程；工序
  a method of doing or making sth, especially one that is used in industry
  1. manufacturing processes
     制造方法

verb

• 加工；处理
  to treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc.
  1. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
     我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
  2. processed cheese
     加工好的干酪
  3. I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.
     我送了三个胶卷去冲印。
  4. a sewage processing plant
     污水处理厂
• 审阅，审核，处理（文件、请求等）
  to deal officially with a document, request, etc.
  1. It will take a week for your application to be processed.
     审核你的申请需要一周时间。
• 数据处理
  to perform a series of operations on data in a computer

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 过程；进程
  Aprocessis a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result.
  1. There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible...
     全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
  2. They decided to spread the building process over three years...
     他们决定用3年时间建成。
  3. The best way to proceed is by a process of elimination.
     继续进行下去的最佳方式是实行淘汰制。
• N-COUNT （生物或化学的）变化过程
  Aprocessis a series of things which happen naturally and result in a biological or chemical change.
  1. It occurs in elderly men, apparently as part of the ageing process...
     这种情况出现在老年人当中，显然是衰老过程的一部分。
  2. The regularity with which this occurs suggests that the process is genetically determined.
     这种现象出现的规律性表明这个过程是由基因决定的。
• VERB 加工；处理
  When raw materials or foodsare processed, they are prepared in factories before they are used or sold.
  1. ...fish which are processed by freezing, canning or smoking...
     经过冷冻、罐装或熏制处理的鱼
  2. The material will be processed into plastic pellets.
     这些材料将会被加工成塑料小球。
  3. ...diets high in refined and processed foods.
     包含很多精制食品和加工食品的饮食
  4. Processis also a noun.
     
  5. ...the cost of re-engineering the production process.
     重新设计生产过程的成本
• VERB 处理（信息）
  When peopleprocessinformation, they put it through a system or into a computer in order to deal with it.
  1. ...facilities to process the data, and the right to publish the results...
     处理数据的设备和公开其结果的权利
  2. The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers.
     通过望远镜获得的信息将由计算机进行处理。
• VERB 审核；审议；检查；使接受处理
  When peopleare processedby officials, their case is dealt with in stages and they pass from one stage of the process to the next.
  1. Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department.
     病人在这个科看病需要两个多小时的时间。
• PHRASE 在…的过程中；正在做
  If you arein the process ofdoing something, you have started to do it and are still doing it.
  1. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan...
     政府正在起草和平计划。
  2. Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series.
     她的小说正被拍成电视连续剧。
• PHRASE 在此过程中；与此同时
  If you are doing something and you do something elsein the process, you do the second thing as part of doing the first thing.
  1. He finished ahead of the Spaniard, and in the process picked up his first time trial win as a pro...
     他领先那个西班牙人到达终点，同时也首次作为职业选手获得计时赛的胜利。
  2. You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the process.
     你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。

双语例句

• In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
  过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。
• The hand of the military authorities can be seen in the entire electoral process
  整个选举过程中都能看出军方的介入。
• This process is akin to piecing together a jigsaw puzzle
  这个过程和拼图相似。
• The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers.
  通过望远镜获得的信息将由计算机进行处理。
• The only question is how fast the process will be.
  唯一的问题是这个过程会有多快。
• You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the process.
  你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。
• I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.
  我迟早要把这一复杂的过程全部告诉你。
• The debts of both Poland and Hungary are beginning to smother the reform process.
  波兰和匈牙利的债务正开始扼杀改革的进程。
• He finished ahead of the Spaniard, and in the process picked up his first time trial win as a pro
  他领先那个西班牙人到达终点，同时也首次作为职业选手获得计时赛的胜利。
• The material will be processed into plastic pellets.
  这些材料将会被加工成塑料小球。