prohibit
英 [prəˈhɪbɪt]
美 [prəˈhɪbɪt]
v. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止; 使不可能
过去分词：prohibited 现在分词：prohibiting 第三人称单数：prohibits 过去式：prohibited
高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8经济
Collins.2 / BNC.5809 / COCA.3990
同义词辨析
forbidbanbarenjoinprohibit【导航词义：禁止】
forbidv. 禁止，不准
〔辨析〕
指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
banv. 禁止，取缔
〔辨析〕
强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。
〔例证〕
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
barv. 禁止，阻止
〔辨析〕
指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。
〔例证〕
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
enjoinv. 禁止
〔辨析〕
法律术语，指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
prohibitv. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕
尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
牛津词典
verb
- （尤指以法令）禁止
to stop sth from being done or used especially by law- a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
禁止售酒的法令 - Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。
- a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
- 阻止；使不可能
to make sth impossible to do- The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
- The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
柯林斯词典
- VERB （法律或掌权者）禁止，不允许
If a law or someone in authorityprohibitssomething, they forbid it or make it illegal.- ...a law that prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines...
禁止在报刊杂志上刊登香烟广告的法律 - Fishing is prohibited...
禁止钓鱼。 - Federal law prohibits foreign airlines from owning more than 25% of any U.S. airline.
联邦法律禁止外国航空公司拥有任何一家美国航空公司超过25%的股权份额。
- ...a law that prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines...
英英释义
verb
- command against
- I forbid you to call me late at night
- Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store
- Dad nixed our plans
双语例句
- Each Member shall prohibit and penalize any kind of victimization of a seafarer for filing a complaint.
各成员国应禁止和惩处以任何形式对提出投诉的海员进行迫害的行为。 - The international IP regime does not refuse the imitation of the best work but only prohibit those unlawful imitation.
国际知识产权体制并不拒绝对优秀知识产品的模仿，而只是禁止那些非法的模仿行为。 - Though statutes prohibit everything from pimping to providing the venue, prostitution itself carries no penalty.
虽然法律禁止从拉皮条到提供场所等一切行为，但对卖淫本身并无处罚。 - Laws prohibit discrimination in hiring;
法律禁止在雇佣工人时歧视任何人； - A few employers have chosen to prohibit discrimination based on gender expression.
只有少数的顾主愿意禁止对性别表达形式选择的歧视。 - Licensor shall not prohibit Licensee from using Know-how and Improvement after the expiration of Contract.
许可方不得禁止被许可方在合同期满后继续使用专有技术和改进技术。 - We should prohibit the sale of pornographic literature.
我们应该禁止出售淫秽文学。 - This paragraph is not intended to prohibit SR's use of the message system include in the Services.
本段目的不是禁止SR使用服务中所带的传信系统。 - In most of the residence halls we visited, rules prohibit disorderly conduct
在我们走访的学生宿舍里，大多明令禁止胡作非为。 - What kind of plants do you prohibit?
你们禁止的是哪种植物？