public

英 [ˈpʌblɪk]

美 [ˈpʌblɪk]

adj.  平民的; 大众的; 公众的; 百姓的; 公共的; 公立的; 政府的; 有关政府所提供服务的
n.  平民; 百姓; 民众; 志趣相同(或从事同一类活动)的群体

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTSBEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.319 / COCA.333

习惯用语

adj.

go public
• 公之于世；公开（秘密等）
  to tell people about sth that is a secret
• 上市；公开出售股份
  to start selling shares on the stock exchange
in the public eye
• （通过报纸、电视）让公众熟知的，广为人知的
  well known to many people through newspapers and television
• She doesn't want her children growing up in the public eye.
  她不想让子女在众人瞩目中成长。
be common/public knowledge
• 常识；众所周知
  to be sth that everyone knows, especially in a particular community or group

n.

in public
• 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
  when other people, especially people you do not know, are present
• She doesn't like to be seen in public without her make-up on.
  她不愿意未化妆就公开露面。
wash your dirty linen in public
• 公开谈论个人的事；（尤指）家丑外扬
  to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially sth embarrassing

牛津词典

adj.

普通人 of ordinary people
• 平民的；大众的；公众的；百姓的
  connected with ordinary people in society in general
  1. The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
     这场运动旨在提高民众对这些问题的认识。
  2. Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
     工厂排出废弃物的量可能危及大众的健康。
  3. Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
     关闭医院怎么会对民众有利呢？
  4. The government had to bow to public pressure.
     政府不得不向公众的压力低头。
公众 for everyone
• 公共的；公立的
  provided, especially by the government, for the use of people in general
  1. a public education system
     公共教育体系
  2. a public library
     公共图书馆
政府 of government
• 政府的；有关政府所提供服务的
  connected with the government and the services it provides
  1. public money/spending/funding/expenditure
     公款；公共开支；政府拨款；政府开支
  2. He spent much of his career in public office (= working in the government) .
     他的事业生涯中大部分时间从事政府工作。
  3. the public purse (= the money that the government can spend)
     国库
  4. The rail industry is no longer in public ownership (= controlled by the government) .
     铁路业不再归国有了。
公开 seen/heard by people
• 人人皆知的；公开的
  known to people in general
  1. a public figure (= a person who is well known because they are often on the television, radio, etc.)
     公众人物
  2. Details of the government report have not yet been made public .
     政府报告的细节尚未公布。
  3. She entered public life (= started a job in which she became known to the public) at the age of 25.
     她25岁时开始了经常抛头露面的工作。
• 公之于众的；公开的
  open to people in general; intended to be seen or heard by people in general
  1. a public apology
     公开的道歉
  2. The painting will be put on public display next week.
     这幅画将于下周公开展出。
  3. This may be the band's last public appearance together.
     这可能是这个乐队最后一次全体公开亮相。
地方 place
• 公开场合的；大庭广众的
  where there are a lot of people who can see and hear you
  1. Let's go somewhere a little less public.
     咱们找一个僻静些的地方吧。

noun

普通人 ordinary people
• 平民；百姓；民众
  ordinary people in society in general
  1. The palace is now open to the public.
     这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。
  2. There have been many complaints from members of the public .
     现在已有大量的民众投诉。
  3. The public has/have a right to know what is contained in the report.
     民众有权了解报告的内容。
民众 group of people
• 志趣相同（或从事同一类活动）的群体
  a group of people who share a particular interest or who are involved in the same activity
  1. the theatre-going public
     爱看戏的民众
  2. She knows how to keep her public (= for example, the people who buy her books) satisfied.
     她知道如何迎合受众的兴趣。

柯林斯词典

• N-SING-COLL 平民；百姓；民众
  You can refer to people in general, or to all the people in a particular country or community, asthe public.
  1. Lauderdale House is now open to the public...
     劳德代尔艺术教育中心现已向公众开放。
  2. Pure alcohol is not for sale to the general public...
     纯酒精不向大众出售。
  3. Trade unions are regarding the poll as a test of the public's confidence in the government.
     工会将此次民意调查当作测试民众对政府信心的一种方式。
• N-SING-COLL 志趣相投（或从事同一类活动、具有共同特征）的群体
  You can refer to a set of people in a country who share a common interest, activity, or characteristic as a particular kind ofpublic.
  1. Market research showed that 93% of the viewing public wanted a hit film channel.
     市场调查表明93%的观众希望有一个播放热门影片的频道。
  2. ...the American voting public.
     美国选民
• ADJ 公众的；大众的
  Publicmeans relating to all the people in a country or community.
  1. The President is attempting to drum up public support for his economic program.
     总统正竭力争取公众对他的经济计划予以支持。
• ADJ 政府的；国家的；公共事务的
  Publicmeans relating to the government or state, or things that are done for the people by the state.
  1. The social services account for a substantial part of public spending.
     社会福利事业占了一大部分的公共支出。
• ADJ 公用的；公共的
  Publicbuildings and services are provided for everyone to use.
  1. ...the New York Public Library...
     纽约公立图书馆
  2. The new museum must be accessible by public transport.
     新博物馆必须能乘坐公共交通工具到达。
  3. ...a public health service available to all.
     面向全民的公共医疗保健服务
• ADJ-GRADED （场所）公共的，公开的
  Apublicplace is one where people can go about freely and where you can easily be seen and heard.
  1. ...the heavily congested public areas of international airports...
     国际机场人潮涌动的公共场所
  2. I avoid working in places which are too public.
     我避免在过于抛头露面的地方工作。
• ADJ （人物或生活）公众的
  If someone is apublic figureor inpublic life, many people know who they are because they are often mentioned in newspapers and on television.
  1. The Archbishop of Canterbury yesterday hit out at public figures who commit adultery...
     昨天坎特伯雷大主教严厉抨击了几位与人通奸的公众人物。
  2. I'd like to see more women in public life, especially Parliament.
     我希望看到更多女性参与公众事务，尤其是能在议会中工作。
• ADJ （声明、事件等）公开的，公之于众的
  Publicis used to describe statements, actions, and events that are made or done in such a way that any member of the public can see them or be aware of them.
  1. The National Heritage Committee has conducted a public inquiry to find the answer...
     国家遗产委员会进行了公开调查以寻找答案。
  2. The comments were the ministry's first detailed public statement on the subject...
     这些评论是该部委第一次就此事所作的详细公开声明。
  3. Marilyn made her last public appearance at Madison Square Garden.
     玛丽莲最后一次公开亮相是在麦迪逊广场花园。
• ADJ 公之于众的；公开的；人人皆知的
  If a fact is madepublicor becomespublic, it becomes known to everyone rather than being kept secret.
  1. Blair wants any new evidence on IRA pub bombs made public...
     布莱尔希望将任何关于爱尔兰共和军制造的酒馆爆炸事件的新证据都公之于众。
  2. The facts could cause embarrassment if they ever became public.
     一旦披露出去，真相会让人非常尴尬。
• PHRASE 出现在公众视线中；为公众熟知的；广为人知
  If someone isin the public eye, many people know who they are, because they are famous or because they are often mentioned on television or in the newspapers.
  1. One expects people in the public eye to conduct their personal lives with a certain decorum...
     人们期望公众人物的私生活能检点些。
  2. He has kept his wife and daughter out of the public eye.
     他一直让妻子和女儿远离公众视线。
• PHRASE 上市；公开出售股份
  If a companygoes public, it starts selling its shares on the stock exchange.
  1. In 1951 AC went public, having achieved an average annual profit of more than £50,000.
     AC公司于1951年上市，当时平均年利润为5万多英镑。
• PHRASE 公开地；当众
  If you say or do somethingin public, you say or do it when a group of people are present.
  1. Bylaws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
     地方法规将规定在公共场合抽烟为非法。
• towashyourdirty linen in public→ see:dirty

英英释义

noun

• a body of people sharing some common interest
  1. the reading public
• people in general considered as a whole
  1. he is a hero in the eyes of the public
  Synonym:populaceworld

adj

• affecting the people or community as a whole
  1. community leaders
  2. community interests
  3. the public welfare
• not private
  1. the public good
  2. public libraries
  3. public funds
  4. public parks
  5. a public scandal
  6. public gardens
  7. performers and members of royal families are public figures

双语例句

• The facts could cause embarrassment if they ever became public.
  一旦披露出去，真相会让人非常尴尬。
• Local public housing authorities disagree with this reading of the law.
  当地的公共住房管理当局不同意对该法律的这种解读。
• She is the town clerk and a certified public accountant and notary public.
  她身兼城镇文书、执业会计师和公证人数职。
• The Archbishop of Canterbury yesterday hit out at public figures who commit adultery
  昨天坎特伯雷大主教严厉抨击了几位与人通奸的公众人物。
• I avoid working in places which are too public.
  我避免在过于抛头露面的地方工作。
• I'd like to see more women in public life, especially Parliament.
  我希望看到更多女性参与公众事务，尤其是能在议会中工作。
• Marilyn made her last public appearance at Madison Square Garden.
  玛丽莲最后一次公开亮相是在麦迪逊广场花园。
• Opinion polls indicated a feeling among the public that it was time for a change
  民意测验表明，公众认为到了改革的时候了。
• The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities.
  政府刚刚废止了不同种族分开使用公共设施的法令。
• He has kept his wife and daughter out of the public eye.
  他一直让妻子和女儿远离公众视线。