rake

英 [reɪk]

美 [reɪk]

n.  耙子; 耙状工具; 放荡的男人; 浪子; 倾斜度(尤指剧院舞台)
v.  耙; 梳理; 扫视; 掠过; 扫射; 搜寻; 搜索

过去式：raked　现在分词：raking　过去分词：raked　复数：rakes　第三人称单数：rakes　

CET4CET6考研TEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.10098 / COCA.8861

短语动词

短语用例

rake in sth

• 赚大钱（尤指轻易地）
  to earn a lot of money, especially when it is done easily

rake over sth

• 重提往日某事
  to examine sth that happened in the past in great detail and keep talking about it, when it should be forgotten

rake sth↔up

• 重翻旧账
  to mention sth unpleasant that happened in the past and that other people would like to forget
  1. The leaves had been raked into a pile.
     树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。
  2. She raked a comb through her hair.
     她用梳子梳理头发。
  3. First rake the soil smooth.
     首先把地耙平。

习惯用语

v.

rake sb over the coalsrake sb over the coals

牛津词典

noun

• 耙子；耙状工具
  a garden tool with a long handle and a row of metal points at the end, used for gathering fallen leaves and making soil smooth
• 放荡的男人；浪子
  a man, especially a rich and fashionable one, who is thought to have low moral standards, for example because he drinks or gambles a lot or has sex with a lot of women
• 倾斜度（尤指剧院舞台）
  the amount by which sth, especially the stage in a theatre, slopes

verb

• 耙；梳理
  to pull a rake over a surface in order to make it level or to remove sth
  1. The leaves had been raked into a pile.
     树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。
  2. She raked a comb through her hair.
     她用梳子梳理头发。
  3. First rake the soil smooth.
     首先把地耙平。
• 扫视；掠过；扫射
  to point a camera, light, gun, etc. at sb/sth and move it slowly from one side to the other
  1. They raked the streets with machine-gun fire.
     他们用机枪在街上扫射。
  2. Searchlights raked the grounds.
     探照灯从场地上掠过。
• 搜寻；搜索
  to search a place carefully for sth
  1. She raked around in her bag for her keys.
     她在包里到处找钥匙。
• 擦；刮；搔；抓
  to scratch the surface of sth with a sharp object, especially your nails

柯林斯词典

• (长柄的）耙子，钉齿耙
  Arakeis a garden tool consisting of a row of metal or wooden teeth attached to a long handle. You can use a rake to make the earth smooth and level before you put plants in, or to gather leaves together.
• VERB 耙松；耙平
  If yourakea surface, you move a rake across it in order to make it smooth and level.
  1. Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly...
     将土耙松，把种子种在土里，然后轻轻地盖上土。
  2. The beach is raked and cleaned daily.
     每天都有人把海滩耙平并且清理干净。
• VERB 用耙子耙（树叶、灰土等）
  If yourakeleaves or ashes, you move them somewhere using a rake or a similar tool.
  1. I watched the men rake leaves into heaps...
     我看着那些人把叶子耙成堆。
  2. She raked out the ashes from the boiler.
     她把炉灰从锅炉里面耙了出来。
• VERB （用枪或光）扫射，扫过
  If someonerakesan areawithgunfire orwithlight, they cover it thoroughly by moving the gun or the light across from one side of the area to another.
  1. Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire...
     飞机投下炸弹，并用机关枪扫射海滩。
  2. The caravan was raked with bullets...
     车队遭到了子弹扫射。
  3. The headlights raked across a painted sign.
     车头灯扫过一张标志牌。
• VERB （树枝或手指甲）刮擦，抓，划
  If branches or someone's finger nailsrakeyour skin, they scrape across it.
  1. Ragged fingernails raked her skin...
     粗糙的指甲划过她的皮肤。
  2. He found the man's cheeks and raked them with his nails.
     他摸到了那人的脸颊并用指甲抓过去。
• VERB （在一堆东西中）搜索
  If yourake througha pile of objects or rubbish, you search through it thoroughly with your hands.
  1. Many can survive only by raking through dustbins.
     许多人靠在垃圾箱中寻食才能够活下来。
• 放荡的人；浪子；流氓
  If you call a man arake, you mean that he is rather immoral, for example because he gambles, drinks, or has sexual relationships with many women.

英英释义

noun

• a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head
• degree of deviation from a horizontal plane
  1. the roof had a steep pitch
  Synonym:pitchslant
• a dissolute man in fashionable society
  Synonym:rakehellprofligateripbloodroue

verb

• scrape gently
  1. graze the skin
  Synonym:grazecrease
• gather with a rake
  1. rake leaves
• level or smooth with a rake
  1. rake gravel
• move through with or as if with a rake
  1. She raked her fingers through her hair
• examine hastily
  1. She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi
  Synonym:scanskimglance overrun down
• sweep the length of
  1. The gunfire raked the coast

双语例句

• Do not rake up the past.
  不要翻旧帐了。
• PDC cutter size, back rake and density are very important design parameters affecting the performance of PDC bit.
  PDC切削齿尺寸、后倾角和布齿密度是影响PDC钻头性能的重要设计参数。
• I was not a rake, but I assure you I have reformed.
  我还不至于是个浪子，但是我可以肯定地告诉你我已经回头了。
• They had time to rake up all the loose corn before the farmer came back.
  在农夫回来以前他们有时间将所有散落在地上的谷粒耙拢。
• The headlights raked across a painted sign.
  车头灯扫过一张标志牌。
• We used every kinds of tools, head out, shovel, rake to do it.
  我们用了各种工具，铁铲，耙子。
• The rake of the theater floor is a bit too steep.
  剧场的地板斜度太大了一点。
• Nobody wanted to rake over his past history.
  没人愿意重提旧事。
• The privatisation allowed companies to rake in huge profits.
  私有化使许多公司大赚了一笔。
• Then I tamp down the soil with the back of a rake
  然后我用耙子的背将土壤拍实。