random

英 [ˈrændəm]

美 [ˈrændəm]

adj.  随机的，随意的(非事先决定或不规则)
n.  随意

高考CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3811 / COCA.3619

同义词辨析

randomaccidentalcasual【导航词义：偶然的】

习惯用语

n.

at random
• 随意；随机；胡乱
  without deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern
• She opened the book at random (= not at any particular page) and started reading.
  她随意翻到一页就看了起来。
• The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.
  恐怖分子胡乱地向人群开枪。
• Names were chosen at random from a list.
  名字是从名单中随便点的。

牛津词典

adj.

• 随机的，随意的（非事先决定或不规则）
  done, chosen, etc. without sb deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern
  1. the random killing of innocent people
     对无辜者的随意杀戮
  2. a random sample/selection (= in which each thing has an equal chance of being chosen)
     随机抽样 / 选取
  3. The information is processed in a random order.
     信息是按随机顺序处理的。

noun

noun

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 任意的；随机的；偶然的
  Arandomsample or method is one in which all the people or things involved have an equal chance of being chosen.
  1. The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across England and Wales...
     该调查在英格兰和威尔士随机抽样了2,000人。
  2. The competitors will be subject to random drug testing.
     参赛者将要接受随机药检。
• ADJ-GRADED 胡乱的；随便的
  If you describe events asrandom, you mean that they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.
  1. ...random violence against innocent victims...
     加诸无辜受害者的无端暴行
  2. Children's words and actions are often fairly random.
     小孩子的言行常常是随性而为。
  3. ...random variations of the wind.
     风的变化不定
• PHRASE 随机地；偶然地
  If you choose people or thingsat random, you do not use any particular method, so they all have an equal chance of being chosen.
  1. We received several answers, and we picked one at random.
     我们收到了一些答复，并从中随机挑选了一个。
• PHRASE 胡乱地；随便地；任意地
  If something happensat random, it happens without a definite plan or pattern.
  1. Three black people were killed by shots fired at random from a minibus.
     3名黑人被从一辆面包车里胡乱射出的子弹打死了。

英英释义

adj

• lacking any definite plan or order or purpose
  1. a random choice
  2. bombs fell at random
  3. random movements

双语例句

• A Monte Carlo Simulation involves the use of random numbers and probability to find solutions to complex problems.
  蒙特卡洛模拟涉及了使用随机数和概率来找到复杂问题的解决方案。
• Police will conduct random breath tests.
  警察将随机进行呼吸测醉检查。
• Children's words and actions are often fairly random.
  小孩子的言行常常是随性而为。
• It's a random strategy but demonstrates the simplicity of the API.
  这是一个随机策略，但是它展示了这个API的简单性。
• A general model of random walk in time-random environment in any denumerable space is established.
  文章在可数状态空间中建立了时间随机环境下随机游动的一个广泛的模型。
• Any decent shot with telescopic sights could pick us off at random.
  任何借助望远镜瞄准器的像样射手都可以随意把我们逐个干掉。
• The means of realization for overloading random vibration test was studied.
  研究了过载随机振动试验的实现手段。
• The list is arranged in a random order.
  名单排列不分先后。
• Three people were killed by shots fired at random from a minibus
  3个人被从一辆面包车中发射的乱弹打死了。
• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.
  经抽查，发现肉变质了。