reform
英 [rɪˈfɔːm]
美 [rɪˈfɔːrm]
v. 改革; 改进; 改良; (使)改正,改造(行为); (使)悔改
n. 改革; 变革; 改良; 改善
复数:reforms 过去分词:reformed 现在分词:reforming 过去式:reformed 第三人称单数:reforms
高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1211 / COCA.1112
同义词辨析
reformamendmentconversionreformation【导航词义:改变】
reformn. 改进,改革
〔辨析〕
指为改善体制或组织而进行的变革。
〔例证〕
a reform of the legal system
法律制度的改革
His proposal was about a much-needed programme of political reform.
他的提案是关于当前亟需的政治改革方案。
Reforms were made to provide a fairer legal system.
为使司法制度更加公平合理而实施了改革。
法律制度的改革
His proposal was about a much-needed programme of political reform.
他的提案是关于当前亟需的政治改革方案。
Reforms were made to provide a fairer legal system.
为使司法制度更加公平合理而实施了改革。
amendmentn. 修改,改动
〔辨析〕
指对法律、文件等进行的较小的改动、完善或补充,常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
He made some amendments to his speech.
他对自己的演说作了一些修改。
The president is about to make an amendment to the resolution.
总统将要对决议进行修订。
他对自己的演说作了一些修改。
The president is about to make an amendment to the resolution.
总统将要对决议进行修订。
conversionn. 转变,改变
〔辨析〕
指形式、目的、体制等方面发生的改变;也指宗教上的皈依。
〔例证〕
The motel is undergoing conversion into apartments.
这家汽车旅馆正在被改建成公寓套房。
Students should be familiar with the metric conversion table.
学生应该熟知公制换算表。
It's hard to believe his conversion to Christianity.
很难相信他皈依了基督教。
这家汽车旅馆正在被改建成公寓套房。
Students should be familiar with the metric conversion table.
学生应该熟知公制换算表。
It's hard to believe his conversion to Christianity.
很难相信他皈依了基督教。
reformationn. 〈正式〉改进,改革
〔辨析〕
指为改善某事而进行的彻底变革,the Reformation 则指欧洲 16 世纪的一场宗教改革。
〔例证〕
He's undergone something of a reformation.
可以说他经历了脱胎换骨般的变化。
What happened at the time of the Reformation?
宗教改革时期发生了什么?
What are the achievements of the Protestant Reformation?
新教改革取得了哪些成就?
可以说他经历了脱胎换骨般的变化。
What happened at the time of the Reformation?
宗教改革时期发生了什么?
What are the achievements of the Protestant Reformation?
新教改革取得了哪些成就?
牛津词典
verb
- 改革;改进;改良
to improve a system, an organization, a law, etc. by making changes to it- proposals to reform the social security system
改革社会保障体制的建议 - The law needs to be reformed.
法律需要进行改革。
- proposals to reform the social security system
- (使)改正,改造(行为);(使)悔改
to improve your behaviour; to make sb do this- She thought she could reform him.
她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。 - He has promised to reform.
他许诺要改过自新。
- She thought she could reform him.
noun
- 改革;变革;改良;改善
change that is made to a social system, an organization, etc. in order to improve or correct it- a government committed to reform
致力于改革的政府 - economic/electoral/constitutional, etc. reform
经济、选举、宪法等改革 - the reform of the educational system
教育体制的改革 - reforms in education
教育改革 - far-reaching/major/sweeping reforms
意义深远的 / 重大的 / 彻底的变革
- a government committed to reform
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 变革;改革;革新;改良
Reformconsists of changes and improvements to a law, social system, or institution. Areformis an instance of such a change or improvement.- The party embarked on a programme of economic reform...
这个党开始进行经济改革。 - He has urged reform of the welfare system...
他极力主张进行福利制度改革。 - The Socialists introduced fairly radical reforms.
社会主义者推行了相当激进的改革。
- The party embarked on a programme of economic reform...
- VERB 改良;革新;变革;改革
If someonereformssomething such as a law, social system, or institution, they change or improve it.- ...his plans to reform the country's economy...
他的国家经济改革计划 - A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.
一个革新的政党需要赢得人民的认可。
- ...his plans to reform the country's economy...
- V-ERG (人)洗心革面;(使)改过自新;改造
When someonereformsor when somethingreformsthem, they stop doing things that society does not approve of, such as breaking the law or drinking too much alcohol.- When his court case was coming up, James promised to reform...
他的案子即将开审的时候,詹姆斯保证会改过自新。 - We will try to reform him within the community.
我们将尽力在社区内部对他进行改造。
- When his court case was coming up, James promised to reform...
- See also:re-form
英英释义
noun
- a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses
- justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts
- self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice
- the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform
- a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices
- the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians
verb
- change for the better
- The lazy student promised to reform
- the habitual cheater finally saw the light
- make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices
- reform a political system
- improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition
- reform the health system in this country
- break up the molecules of
- reform oil
- produce by cracking
- reform gas
- bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one
- The Church reformed me
- reform your conduct
双语例句
- He called for the reform of capital gains tax.
他呼吁进行资本收益税改革。 - He has urged reform of the welfare system
他极力主张进行福利制度改革。 - The government lost the argument over the pace of reform
政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。 - His critics say his fumbling of the issue of reform has eroded his authority
批评家们说他在改革问题上的蹩脚做法已经削弱了他的权威。 - They agree on fundamentals, like the need for further political reform.
他们在需要深化政治改革等基本问题上意见一致。 - Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.
我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。 - The implication seems to be that it is impossible to pursue economic reform and democracy simultaneously
言外之意似乎是经济改革和民主化进程是不可能同时进行的。 - We have always stressed the importance of economic reform
我们一向强调经济改革的重要性。 - The debts of both Poland and Hungary are beginning to smother the reform process.
波兰和匈牙利的债务正开始扼杀改革的进程。 - He reaffirmed his commitment to the country's economic reform programme
他重申了实施国家经济改革计划的决心。