refractory

英 [rɪˈfræktəri]

美 [rɪˈfræktəri]

adj.  难以驾驭的; 行为乖戾的; 难以诊治的; 难以治愈的
n.  倔强的人; 耐火物质

复数：refractories　

GRE医学

BNC.26419 / COCA.25642

牛津词典

adj.

• 难以驾驭的；行为乖戾的
  difficult to control; behaving badly
• 难以诊治的；难以治愈的
  difficult to treat or cure

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 不服管束的；难以控制的
  Refractorypeople are difficult to deal with or control, for example because they are unwilling to obey orders.
  1. ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king.
     拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师

英英释义

noun

• lining consisting of material with a high melting point
  Synonym:furnace lining

adj

• stubbornly resistant to authority or control
  1. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
  2. a refractory child
  Synonym:fractiousrecalcitrant
• temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli
  1. the refractory period of a muscle fiber
• not responding to treatment
  1. a stubborn infection
  2. a refractory case of acne
  3. stubborn rust stains
  Synonym:stubborn

双语例句

• Respiratory failure and refractory shock have been the most common causes of death.
  呼吸衰竭和难治性休克属于最常见死因。
• This paper expatiated on the optimizing choice and service condition of Ausmelt furnace refractory material of HouMa Smelt Factory.
  本文阐述了侯马冶炼厂关于奥斯麦特炉耐火材料的优化选择和使用情况。
• Silicate minerals are characteristically refractory and difficult to break down.
  硅酸盐矿物的特点是耐熔和难以分离。
• Objective: To investigate the mycophenolate mofetil treatment of refractory nephrotic syndrome efficacy, safety.
  目的：观察麦考酚酸酯（骁悉）治疗难治性肾病综合征的疗效及安全性。
• Experiment study was made on the beneficiation of a low grade refractory iron ore from Hebei.
  针对河北某低品位难处理铁矿进行了选矿试验研究。
• Heat-blocking refractory clays and metal heat shields extend the range of suitable applications safely.
  用热阻断耐火粘土和金属隔热层以扩大安全合适的应用范围。
• The focal discussion point has been put on the preparation and application of zirconium oxide refractory fibre.
  重点讨论了氧化锆耐火纤维的制备与应用。
• We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.
  我们对难治性TLE患者海马容积与谷氨酸之间的关联性进行分析。
• The possibility of producing anorthite light refractory bricks by Using natural minerals has been studied.
  研究了使用天然原料一次合成钙长石轻质耐火砖的可行性。
• This article reviewed its origin and development, and introduced its use in treating refractory sinus tracts or fistulae.
  本文介绍了拖线疗法的形成与发展，以及它在难愈性窦瘘中的应用。