refuge

英 [ˈrefjuːdʒ]

美 [ˈrefjuːdʒ]

n. 庇护; 避难; 避难所; 庇护者; 慰藉; 收容所
vi. 给予…庇护; 接纳…避难躲避; 避难

复数：refuges　

CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5308 / COCA.4616

同义词辨析

shelter asylum cover haven refuge【导航词义：避难所】

sheltern. 避难所，庇护所

〔辨析〕

通常指临时用来躲避自然界风雨、人为灾难或为某人提供帮助的场所。

〔例证〕

The soldiers built a shelter from a few pieces of wood.
士兵们用一些木条搭了一个窝棚。
It's a shelter for battered women.
那是一个受虐待妇女的庇护所。
Some volunteers worked in the animal shelter.
一些志愿者在那个动物收容处工作。

asylumn. （政治）避难

〔辨析〕

指他国政府提供的政治庇护。

〔例证〕

He was granted asylum in Germany.
他在德国得到政治庇护。
The number of refugees seeking political asylum has risen recently.
寻求政治庇护的难民人数最近有所增长。

covern. 躲避处，掩蔽处

〔辨析〕

指用来躲避袭击、恶劣天气等的场所。

〔例证〕

He was forced to take cover in a barn.
他只得躲在谷仓里。
She was shot in the shoulder as she ran for cover.
她跑去寻找躲避处时被击中了肩部。

havenn. 避难所，安全地

〔辨析〕

指人、动物能够安全而平静地生活的地方。

〔例证〕

A happy family is a haven.
幸福的家庭是一座避风港。
The small woods are a haven for birds.
小树林是鸟儿的乐园。
This studio is a haven for artists and hippies.
这个工作室是艺术家和嬉皮士的安乐窝。

refugen. 避难处，庇护所

〔辨析〕

指躲避危险、自然灾害等的地方。

〔例证〕

a wildlife refuge
野生动物保护区
a refuge for battered wives
受虐妻子的庇护所
The tourists were seeking refuge from the storm.
游客们在寻找躲避暴风雨的地方。

牛津词典

noun

庇护；避难
shelter or protection from danger, trouble, etc.
1. A further 300 people have taken refuge in the US embassy.
  又有300人在美国大使馆避难。
2. They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting.
  他们被迫寻求庇护，以躲避战争。
3. a place of refuge
  避难所
4. As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.
  随着家庭情况的恶化，她越来越在工作中寻求慰藉。
避难所；庇护者；慰藉
a place, person or thing that provides shelter or protection for sb/sth
1. He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world.
  他把这个屋子当作是逃避外界的避难所。
2. a wetland refuge for birds
  湿地鸟类保护区
收容所；避难所
a building that provides a temporary home for people in need of shelter or protection from sb/sth
收容所；避难所
a building that provides a temporary home for people in need of shelter or protection from sb/sth

柯林斯词典

N-UNCOUNT 庇护；避难
If you takerefugesomewhere, you try to protect yourself from physical harm by going there.
1. They took refuge in a bomb shelter...
  他们在防空洞中避难。
2. His home became a place of refuge for the believers.
  他的家成了信徒们的避难之处。
N-COUNT 避难所;庇护处;安全地带
Arefugeis a place where you go for safety and protection, for example from violence or from bad weather.
1. ...a refuge for battered women...
  为受到暴力侵害的妇女建的避难所
2. We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.
  我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。
N-UNCOUNT （行为和想法的）逃避，躲避
If you takerefuge ina particular way of behaving or thinking, you try to protect yourself from unhappiness or unpleasantness by behaving or thinking in that way.
1. All too often, they get bored, and seek refuge in drink and drugs...
  太多的时候，他们觉得无聊就在酒精和毒品中寻求慰藉。
2. Father Rowan took refuge in silence.
  罗恩神父以沉默来逃避。

英英释义

noun

act of turning to for assistance
1. have recourse to the courts
2. an appeal to his uncle was his last resort
Synonym:recourseresort
a shelter from danger or hardship
Synonym:sanctuaryasylum
something or someone turned to for assistance or security
1. his only recourse was the police
2. took refuge in lying
Synonym:recourseresort
a safe place
1. He ran to safety
Synonym:safety

双语例句

They took refuge in a bomb shelter
他们在防空洞中避难。
And finally let's pass by the Waterbird Refuge.
最后，我们经过了水鸟保护区。
And they have gone through China to take refuge in a third country.
他们还经过了中国寻求第三国的庇护。
His home became a place of refuge for the believers.
他的家成了信徒们的避难之处。
The house has been our family's gathering place and refuge for most of my life.
这所房子一直是我们一家人聚会的地方，也是我一生大多数时候的庇护所。
Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily
4名在意大利大使馆寻求避难的人已经自愿离开了。
Invest time and energy in creating a warm refuge for yourself and your family.
投资时间和精力，为自己和家庭打造一个温暖的避难所吧！
It's the final refuge.
这是最后的避难所了。
I insisted on being provided instantly with a place of refuge, and means of repose.
我坚持要马上有一个安身之处和供我休息的设备。
But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge.
但耶和华向来作了我的高台。我的神作了我投靠的磐石。