relapse

英 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps]

美 [ˈriːlæps , rɪˈlæps]

n.  旧病复发
v.  退回原状; (好转后)再倒退

复数：relapses　过去式：relapsed　现在分词：relapsing　过去分词：relapsed　第三人称单数：relapses　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.13061 / COCA.15889

牛津词典

noun

• 旧病复发
  the fact of becoming ill/sick again after making an improvement
  1. to have/suffer a relapse
     旧病复发
  2. a risk of relapse
     旧病复发的危险

verb

• 退回原状；（好转后）再倒退
  to go back into a previous condition or into a worse state after making an improvement
  1. They relapsed into silence.
     他们又都沉默不语。
  2. He relapsed into his old bad habits.
     他重染恶习。
  3. Two days after leaving the hospital she relapsed into a coma.
     出院两天后，她再度昏迷。

柯林斯词典

The noun can be pronounced /rɪ'læps/ or /'riːlæps/. 名词可读作/rɪ'læps/或/'riːlæps/。


• VERB 故态复萌;重新陷入;倒退
  If you say that someonerelapses intoa way of behaving that is undesirable, you mean that they start to behave in that way again.
  1. 'I wish I did,' said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom...
     “我要是那样做了就好了，”菲尔·乔丹说道，又像往常一样消沉起来。
  2. It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
     现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。
  3. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a relapse into the nationalism of the nineteenth century.
     倒退回19世纪的民族主义
• VERB 旧病复发;再次发病
  If a sick personrelapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.
  1. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
     90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
  2. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  3. The treatment is usually given to women with a high risk of relapse after surgery...
     这种治疗方法通常针对术后复发风险高的女性。
  4. The sufferer can experience frequent relapses.
     患者可能会频繁发病。

英英释义

noun

• a failure to maintain a higher state
  Synonym:backslidinglapselapsingrelapsingreversionreverting

verb

• go back to bad behavior
  1. Those who recidivate are often minor criminals
  Synonym:lapserecidivateregressretrogressfall back
• deteriorate in health
  1. he relapsed
  Synonym:get worse

双语例句

• Objective: To investigate the compliance and relapse rate of senile depressive patients treated with sertraline.
  目的：探讨舍曲林治疗老年抑郁症的长期依从性、复发率。
• Did he have a relapse?
  他是不是“旧病复发”了？
• Results: All the patients have been cured without complication and have no relapse for following-up6~ 11 months.
  结果全部病例无意外损伤，一次手术治愈，随访6～11个月无复发。
• This simple treatment is continued for a week or two after symptoms have disappeared to prevent relapse.
  这种简单的治疗持续一周或者两周，如果好转谨防复发。
• Moreover, median survival time after confirmation of initial relapse was2.6 months.
  此外，在证实初期复发后平均存活时间为2.6个月。
• Relapse and metastasis are the main causes responsible for failure of surgical operation in treating malignant tumors.
  【中英文摘要】复发和转移是恶性肿瘤手术治疗失败的主要原因。
• Conclusion: Nursing intervention for schizophrenia patient can enhance their medicine-taking compliance and reduce the relapse of schizophrenia.
  对精神分裂症病人进行护理干预，可以提高服药依从性，减少复发。
• Infection relapse increases time milk is out of the bulk tank as well as the cost of treatment.
  感染复发不仅增加了牛奶不能进大奶灌的时间，还提高了治疗的费用。
• Patients'uncooperative attitudes towards drug-taking increase the chances of a relapse.
  患者们对服药采取的不合作态度增加了复发的机会。
• Objective: To norm the treatment for relapse tuberculosis patient through analysing the curative effect.
  目的：规范治疗复发肺结核病人，对其疗效进行动态分析，提高治愈率，控制传染性。