rigid

英 [ˈrɪdʒɪd]

美 [ˈrɪdʒɪd]

adj.  死板的; 僵硬的; 固执的; 僵化的; 一成不变的; 坚硬的; 不弯曲的; 僵直的

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4475 / COCA.5469

同义词辨析

rigidrigorousstrict【导航词义：刻板的，严格的】

牛津词典

adj.

• 死板的；僵硬的
  very strict and difficult to change
  1. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
     课程设置过于狭窄和死板。
  2. His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.
     他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。
• 固执的；僵化的；一成不变的
  not willing to change their ideas or behaviour
  1. rigid attitudes
     固执的态度
• 坚硬的；不弯曲的；僵直的
  stiff and difficult to move or bend
  1. a rigid support for the tent
     帐篷的坚硬的支柱
  2. She sat upright, her body rigid with fear .
     她直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。
  3. I was bored rigid (= extremely bored) .
     我觉得无聊极了。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED (法律、制度或体系)严格的，刻板的，不可变更的
  Laws, rules, or systems that arerigidcannot be changed or varied, and are therefore considered to be rather severe.
  1. Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct...
     在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。
  2. Hospital routines for nurses are very rigid.
     医院中护士的日常工作非常刻板。
• ADJ-GRADED 固执的;顽固的;刻板的
  If you disapprove of someone because you think they are not willing to change their way of thinking or behaving, you can describe them asrigid.
  1. She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views...
     她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。
  2. My father is very rigid in his thinking.
     我父亲的思想非常顽固。
• ADJ-GRADED 坚硬的;刚性的;不易弯曲的
  Arigidsubstance or object is stiff and does not bend, stretch, or twist easily.
  1. ...rigid plastic containers...
     坚硬的塑料容器
  2. These plates are fairly rigid.
     这些盘子非常坚硬。
• ADJ-GRADED (常因震惊或害怕)身体僵直的，不能动弹的，呆住的
  If someone goesrigid, their body becomes very straight and stiff, usually as a result of shock or fear.
  1. I went rigid with shock...
     我惊得僵在那里。
  2. Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.
     安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。

双语例句

• Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.
  安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。
• The prospect of failure scares me rigid
  一想到失败我就吓得身体发僵。
• Too rigid parental control fosters rebellion in children.
  父母管教过严会促使子女反抗。
• I went rigid with shock
  我惊得僵在那里。
• Elastic rubber method and rigid blank holders were used to apply blank holder force with different methods.
  对压边力的控制采用了弹性橡胶控制和刚性直接控制法。
• My father is very rigid in his thinking.
  我父亲的思想非常顽固。
• One cannot proceed on the basis of rigid absolutes, such as "divorce is always wrong".
  人们不能根据诸如“离婚总是错误”这样一些刻板的绝对原则行事。
• The Chinese expression "of virtue" is unreasonable, just as impersonal as the law is a rigid measure.
  中国人的“忠孝节义”是不讲道理的，就象法律那样不讲人情，是一个僵硬的衡量标准。
• Don't be so rigid; loosen up!
  办事别那么死板，心眼儿放活泛点儿。
• There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.
  那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。