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rubbish

英 [ˈrʌbɪʃ]

美 [ˈrʌbɪʃ]

n.  垃圾; 废弃物; 劣质的东西; 废话; 瞎说
v.  狠批; 把…看得一文不值

过去式：rubbished　过去分词：rubbished　现在分词：rubbishing　第三人称单数：rubbishes　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3206 / COCA.14955

同义词辨析

garbagedebrisjunklitterrubbishwaste【导航词义：废弃物，垃圾】

garbagen. 〈尤美〉垃圾，废弃物
〔辨析〕
多指生活中的有机废料，如废纸、包装盒、剩饭剩菜或变质的食物等。
〔例证〕
Tom went to dump the garbage.
汤姆去倒垃圾。
Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.
垃圾污染我们的河川湖泊。
debrisn. 〈正式〉垃圾；残渣；废弃物
〔辨析〕
指某处堆积的垃圾或某种材料无用的碎渣、碎片等。
〔例证〕
The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.
沟渠中塞满了淤泥和垃圾。
Was the debris removed in your presence?
你在现场时，碎渣等垃圾是否清除掉了？
junkn. 破烂，废旧杂物
〔辨析〕
指没有用处、毫无价值的废旧物品。
〔例证〕
There is a heap of junk in the corner.
墙角有一堆废旧杂物。
He threw away all the junk in the boot of his car.
他把汽车行李箱中所有废旧杂物都扔掉了。
littern. 垃圾，废弃物
〔辨析〕
尤指在公共场所散落于地、有碍观瞻的废弃物。
〔例证〕
Don't drop litter anywhere.
请不要乱扔垃圾。
There were piles of litter in the streets.
街道上垃圾成堆。
rubbishn. 〈尤英〉垃圾，废弃物
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指扔掉的食物、废纸等；也可指任何不再使用而应该扔掉的东西，但作此义解时多用于非正式文体。
〔例证〕
They burnt up all the garden rubbish.
他们将花园中的垃圾全部烧掉了。
The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.
垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。
Oh God, he's got so much rubbish on his desk!
天哪，他桌上有那么多垃圾！
wasten. 废弃物，废料
〔辨析〕
普通用词，多指已无使用价值的材料或陈旧的、破损的物品，也可指任何被丢弃之物。
〔例证〕
household/industrial waste
家庭垃圾/工业废料
Put all the waste in this bag.
把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。
They disposed of the city's waste in the sea.
他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。

nonsensebullshitrubbishtwaddle【导航词义：废话】

nonsensen. 胡说，废话
〔辨析〕
指荒唐、愚蠢的话语、看法等。
〔例证〕
Stop your nonsense!
别胡扯！
You're telling us nonsense.
你是在跟我们瞎扯。
What he said is sheer nonsense.
他的话纯粹是胡说。
bullshitn. 〈口〉胡说，瞎扯
〔辨析〕
较粗俗用词，指完全不真实的蠢话。
〔例证〕
Forget all that bullshit and listen to me!
别讲那些废话，听我说！
That's bullshit! I don't believe a word of it.
屁话！我一个字也不信。
rubbishn. 〈尤英，非正式〉胡说八道，废话
〔辨析〕
从本义“垃圾”引申指毫无价值的话或想法。
〔例证〕
Don't talk rubbish.
别胡说八道。
His book is a load of rubbish.
他的书简直是废话连篇。
twaddlen. 〈旧，非正式〉废话，蠢话
〔辨析〕
指说的或写的无聊的东西。
〔例证〕
I won't believe in all that twaddle about fate.
我才不信那些关于命运的蠢话呢。
His essay is nothing but twaddle.
他的文章完全是一派胡言。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 垃圾；废弃物
      things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them
      1. a rubbish bag/bin
        垃圾袋 / 桶
      2. a rubbish dump/heap/tip
        垃圾场 / 堆 / 倾倒处
      3. The streets were littered with rubbish.
        街上到处都是垃圾。
      4. garden/household rubbish
        花园 / 生活垃圾
    • 劣质的东西
      something that you think is of poor quality
      1. I thought the play was rubbish!
        我觉得这部戏很差！
      2. Do we have to listen to this rubbish music?
        我们一定要听这样差劲的音乐吗？
    • 废话；瞎说
      comments, ideas, etc. that you think are stupid or wrong
      1. Rubbish! You're not fat.
        瞎说！你并不胖。
      2. You're talking a load of rubbish.
        你说的是一大堆废话。
      3. It's not rubbish─it's true!
        这不是瞎说——是真的！

    verb

    • 狠批；把…看得一文不值
      to criticize sb/sth severely or treat them as though they are of no value

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT 垃圾;废弃物
        Rubbishconsists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty tins and bottles, and waste food.
        1. ...unwanted household rubbish...
          无用的家庭垃圾
        2. They had piled most of their rubbish into yellow skips.
          他们把大多数的垃圾堆到了黄色的废料桶里。

        • in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用garbage, trash

      • N-UNCOUNT 劣质物品;垃圾;废物
        If you think that something is of very poor quality, you can say that it isrubbish.
        1. He described her book as absolute rubbish.
          他说她的书一文不值。
      • N-UNCOUNT 废话;胡说八道
        If you think that an idea or a statement is foolish or wrong, you can say that it isrubbish.
        1. He's talking rubbish...
          他胡说八道。
        2. These reports are total and utter rubbish.
          这些报告废话连篇。
      • ADJ 极不擅长的;非常差劲的
        If you think that someone is not very good at something, you can say that they arerubbish atit.
        1. He was rubbish at his job...
          他的工作做得差劲极了。
        2. I tried playing golf, but I was rubbish.
          我试过打高尔夫球，但是我的球技太烂了。
      • VERB 贬低;诋毁;将…说得一文不值
        If yourubbisha person, their ideas or their work, you say they are of little value.
        1. Five whole pages of script were devoted to rubbishing her political opponents...
          整整5页讲稿都是对她的政敌的诋毁。
        2. Officials have simply rubbished all positive ideas.
          官员们对所有的正面意见一律否决。

        • in AM, use 美国英语用 trash

        In British English,rubbishis the word most commonly used to refer to waste material that is thrown away. In American English, the wordsgarbageandtrashare more usual....the smell of rotting garbage... She threw the bottle into the trash.Garbageandtrashare sometimes used in British English, but only informally and metaphorically.I don't have to listen to this garbage... The book was trash.
        在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中garbage和trash更为常用，如：the smell of rotting garbage (腐烂垃圾的臭味)，She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。garbage和trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于非正式语体和比喻用法：I don't have to listen to this garbage (我不需要听这些废话)，The book was trash (这本书简直是垃圾)。

      英英释义

      noun

      verb

      • attack strongly

        双语例句

        • They had piled most of their rubbish into yellow skips.
          他们把大多数的垃圾堆到了黄色的废料桶里。
        • That rubbish goes in one ear and out the other.
          那种废话都是左耳进，右耳出。
        • Your article is full of some of the most opinionated rubbish I have ever read.
          你的文章充斥着我所读过的一些最为偏执的胡说八道。
        • 'Rubbish,' I grunted
          “废话，”我嘟哝了一声。
        • He described her book as absolute rubbish.
          他说她的书一文不值。
        • They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.
          他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。
        • Officials have simply rubbished all positive ideas.
          官员们对所有的正面意见一律否决。
        • What rubbish, I don't believe it.
          真是废话，我不相信它。
        • Officers had found a large bread knife on the rubbish tip
          警察在垃圾场发现了一把很大的面包刀。
        • She talks rubbish all the time.
          她总是在说废话。

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