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rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

    noun

    • 基础;基本原理(或技能)
      the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

      柯林斯词典

      • N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
        When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
        1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
          她参与了盖房子,并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a statement of fundamental facts or principles
          Synonym:basics

        双语例句

        • A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
          一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
        • Much of the development of the snare drum and the drum rudiments is closely tied with the use of the snare drum in the military.
          大部分的圈套发展的鼓和鼓紧密结合使用的圈套鼓绑在军事雏形。
        • Everyone learns the rudiments of arithmetic in elementary school.
          每个人在小学都学习算术入门课程。
        • I taught myself the rudiments of printing.
          我自学了印刷的基本知识。
        • During learning and teaching the English phonology in the rudimentary stage, especially during middle school, appropriate learning and teaching of the rudiments of English phonology is important.
          在英语教与学的初级阶段,特别是在中学里,适当的学习方法和初级的英语语音教学是很重要的。
        • A novice learning the rudiments of some subject.
          学习一些学科的入门知识的初学者。
        • Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort.
          这类研究发现,数学的基础部分要通过努力才能逐渐掌握。
        • He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese.
          他学汉语刚刚入门。
        • The student using this book has been exposed to the rudiments of bonding and structure.
          使用这本书的学生已经接触过成键和结构的基本原理。
        • Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge.
          由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。