runoff

英 [ˈrʌnɒf]

美 [ˈrʌˌnɔf]

n.  (胜负难分时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相近时的)决胜投票，决胜选举

复数：runoffs　

TOEFL

BNC.27868 / COCA.7580

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (得分相同时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相同时的)决胜投票，决胜选举
  Arun-offis an extra vote or contest which is held in order to decide the winner of an election or competition, because no-one has yet clearly won.
  1. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th...
     12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。
  2. He claimed the title after beating the American Sean Moran in a run-off at Bradford.
     他在布拉德福德的决胜赛中打败美国人肖恩·莫兰之后获得了冠军。
  3. ...next month's presidential runoff election.
     下个月的决胜总统选举
• N-UNCOUNT 径流，溢流（指流入河流中的雨水）
  Run-offis rainwater that forms a stream rather than being absorbed by the ground.
  1. The sewers collected sewage and storm runoff and discharged it, untreated, into the harbour.
     污水和暴雨径流汇入下水道后被直接排入海港。
  2. ...runoff water flashing down a gully.
     从沟渠中奔流而下的径流

英英释义

noun

• a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
• the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
  Synonym:overflowoverspill

双语例句

• An urban rainwater runoff model is proposed, and its function and realization processes are introduced.
  构建了城市雨水资源化径流模型，介绍了模型的功能和模型的实现过程。
• The runoff has provided the theoretical and technique foundation for developing the catchment project and catchment irrigation.
  该项研究为开展集水工程及集水补灌提供了理论和技术依据。
• Yard-scale landscape designs can influence environmental quality through effects on habitat, stormwater runoff, and water quality.
  庭院横向的设计会因为它对动植物生境、雨水径流和水质的影响而影响到整个居住环境的质量。
• Runoff and sediment yields are greatly affected by the type of land use.
  土地利用类型不同对产流产沙的影响程度不同。
• This system was used to control urban surface runoff and the initial operation of constructed wetlands was discussed.
  以武汉市桃花岛塘和复合潜流人工湿地组合生态处理系统为研究对象，考察了对城市地表径流的处理效果。
• Organic fertilizers application could markedly decrease runoff loss and leaching loss of nitrogen in rice field.
  施用有机肥可以在很大程度上减少农田氮素的径流流失和渗漏淋失。
• Around these cities they practiced runoff agriculture.
  在这些城市和周围，他们从事径流农业。
• Water absorption is greatly reduced; consequently runoff is increased, resulting in accelerated erosion rates.
  水的吸收能力大大减少，结果被冲走的东西增加了，结果加快了腐蚀速度。
• Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on Runoff of Poyang Lake Catchment
  气候变化和人类活动对鄱阳湖流域径流变化的影响研究
• On this basis, a new understanding of western subsystem karst water runoff features was advanced.
  在此基础上，对西部子系统岩溶水径流特征提出了新的见解。