sanction

英 [ˈsæŋkʃn]

美 [ˈsæŋkʃn]

n. 制裁; (正式)许可，批准; 约束; 处罚
v. 许可; 准许; 准予; 惩罚; 实施制裁

复数：sanctions　过去分词：sanctioned　现在分词：sanctioning　过去式：sanctioned　第三人称单数：sanctions　

CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM8

Collins.4 / BNC.4228 / COCA.3217

牛津词典

noun

制裁
an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law
1. Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
  凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。
2. The economic sanctions have been lifted.
  经济制裁业已取消。
（正式）许可，批准
official permission or approval for an action or a change
1. These changes will require the sanction of the court.
  这些变更须经法院认可。
制裁；约束；处罚
a course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way
1. The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
  最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。

verb

许可；准许；准予
to give permission for sth to take place
1. The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.
  政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。
惩罚；实施制裁
to punish sb/sth; to impose a sanction(1) on sth

柯林斯词典

VERB (正式)认可，准许，批准
If someone in authoritysanctionsan action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
1. He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
  他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
2. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
  他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
3. Sanctionis also a noun.
4. The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
  未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。
N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁
Sanctionsare measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
1. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
  1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
2. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
  他对解除制裁表示反对。
N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚
Asanctionis a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
1. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
  作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。
VERB 对…实施制裁;处罚
If a country or an authoritysanctionsanother country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
1. ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
  对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

英英释义

noun

a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
the act of final authorization
1. it had the sanction of the church
official permission or approval
1. authority for the program was renewed several times
Synonym:authorityauthorizationauthorisation
formal and explicit approval
1. a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement
Synonym:countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur

verb

give sanction to
1. I approve of his educational policies
Synonym:approveO.K.okay
give religious sanction to, such as through on oath
1. sanctify the marriage
give authority or permission to

双语例句

So why not apply a more proportionate sanction?
那么，我们何不实施一种更为恰当的制裁呢？
The court, in addition, adjudged the defendant a civil sanction fine.
此外，法院还对被告的违法行为作出罚款的民事制裁决定。
The legal or administrative sanction providing for legal aid panel listing;
为法律援助名册赋予法律或行政制裁；
The procedural sanction is prescribed in Criminal Procedure Law for the punishment to the procedural illegality.
在刑事诉讼实务中程序违法现象较为严重，一个重要原因是刑事程序性制裁的缺失。
He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。
Sanction a coercive measure adopted usually by several nations acting together against a nation violating international law.
国际制裁，通常指几国对一国违反国际法行为的合力制裁措施。
The ultimate sanction for financial corruption is the death penalty.
中国针对经济腐败问题的最高处罚是死刑。
The UN imposed economic sanction on the country for it violated the international agreement.
这个国家违反了国际协议，所以联合国对它进行经济制裁。
But the IOC has no power to carry out any type of sanction on Beijing.
但国际奥委会无权对北京实施任何形式的制裁。
The court's sentence is a good sanction on the implementation of the contract.
法庭的裁决很好地约束了该合同的执行。