sap
英 [sæp]
美 [sæp]
n. (植物体内运送养分的)液，汁; 笨蛋; 易上当的人
v. 使虚弱; 削弱; 逐渐破坏
过去分词：sapped 过去式：sapped 现在分词：sapping 第三人称单数：saps 复数：saps
Collins.1 / BNC.12781 / COCA.14653
同义词辨析
underminev. 逐渐削弱，损害
〔辨析〕
尤指使信心、权威等变弱或失去效力。
〔例证〕
These limitations may undermine the health care system.
这些限制可能会损害医疗保健制度。
The supporters' confidence in the government has been undermined by several recent scandals.
最近几次丑闻已动摇了支持者对政府的信心。
The constant criticism has undermined her position.
不断的批评已经损害了他的地位。
这些限制可能会损害医疗保健制度。
The supporters' confidence in the government has been undermined by several recent scandals.
最近几次丑闻已动摇了支持者对政府的信心。
The constant criticism has undermined her position.
不断的批评已经损害了他的地位。
sapv. 削弱，逐渐破坏
〔辨析〕
尤指逐渐削弱某人的力量、信心、意志等。
〔例证〕
The hot sun sapped the energy of the marathon runners.
火辣辣的太阳烤得那些马拉松选手虚软无力。
Years of failures in the elections have sapped him of his confidence.
连年竞选失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
火辣辣的太阳烤得那些马拉松选手虚软无力。
Years of failures in the elections have sapped him of his confidence.
连年竞选失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
weakenv. 削弱；使虚弱；动摇
〔辨析〕
指使某人或某物变得不重要或不强大，或使人身体衰弱，也可指动摇某人的决心。
〔例证〕
He did it to weaken the manager's position.
他这么做是为了削弱经理的地位。
The new evidence has weakened the case against the accused.
新的证据削弱了对被告的指控力度。
The children were weakened by lack of essential nutrients for a long time.
那些孩子因为长期营养不良而身体衰弱。
These policies have weakened the resolve of potential house buyers.
这些政策动摇了潜在购房者的决心。
他这么做是为了削弱经理的地位。
The new evidence has weakened the case against the accused.
新的证据削弱了对被告的指控力度。
The children were weakened by lack of essential nutrients for a long time.
那些孩子因为长期营养不良而身体衰弱。
These policies have weakened the resolve of potential house buyers.
这些政策动摇了潜在购房者的决心。
牛津词典
noun
- （植物体内运送养分的）液，汁
the liquid in a plant or tree that carries food to all its parts- Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。
- Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
- 笨蛋；易上当的人
a stupid person that you can easily trick, or treat unfairly
verb
- 使虚弱；削弱；逐渐破坏
to make sth/sb weaker; to destroy sth gradually- The hot sun sapped our energy.
火辣辣的太阳烤得我们虚软无力。 - Years of failure have sapped him of his confidence.
连年失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
- The hot sun sapped our energy.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 消耗(精力);削弱(信心)
If somethingsapsyour strength or confidence, it gradually weakens or destroys it.- I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength...
我担心患病已让我元气大伤。 - Analysts say the recession in Japan has sapped investor confidence.
分析家称日本的经济衰退已经打击了投资者的信心。
- I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength...
- N-UNCOUNT (植物的)液，汁
Sapis the watery liquid in plants and trees.- The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.
树叶、树皮和树汁也是当地草药的常用药材。
- The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.
- N-COUNT 笨蛋;傻瓜
If you describe someone as asap, you think they are foolish.- ...her poor sap of a husband.
她可怜的傻瓜丈夫
- ...her poor sap of a husband.
英英释义
noun
- a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle
- a person who lacks good judgment
- a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
verb
- excavate the earth beneath
- deplete
- exhaust one's savings
- We quickly played out our strength
双语例句
- The sap of this plant blisters the skin.
这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。 - The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.
树叶、树皮和树汁也是当地草药的常用药材。 - The sap was rising in the pines.
松树里面的汁液升起来了。 - Maintain related data in SAP system.
SAP系统相关数据维护。 - Among all the interfaces, BAPI and ALE are the two major ones for most of the SAP applications.
在所有接口中，对于大多数SAP应用程序最重要的两个接口是BAPI和ALE。 - It is best to coppice the trees in the winter before the sap rises.
最好在冬天树汁增多之前修剪这些树。 - Responsible to maintain Vendor information in SAP.
负责SAP系统中供应商信息的维护。 - ESD for SAP Adapter is used to discover the outbound services and metadata from SAP.
使用ESDforSAPAdapter发现SAP中的出站服务和元数据。 - The second chapter introduces the equipment management theory in SAP EAM.
第二部分介绍了SAPEAM中的设备管理理论； - These mistakes sap XML of its power and usefulness.
这些错误损害了XML的能力和有效性。