scab

英 [skæb]

美 [skæb]

n.  痂; (动物)疥癣; (植物)疮痂病，斑点病

复数：scabs　过去分词：scabbed　过去式：scabbed　现在分词：scabbing　第三人称单数：scabs　

GRETEM8

BNC.20875 / COCA.15977

牛津词典

noun

• 痂
  a hard dry covering that forms over a wound as it heals
• （动物）疥癣
  a skin disease of animals
• （植物）疮痂病，斑点病
  a disease of plants, especially apples and potatoes, that causes a rough surface
• 拒绝参加罢工的工人；顶替罢工者上班的工人；工贼
  a worker who refuses to join a strike or takes the place of sb on strike

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 痂
  Ascabis a hard, dry covering that forms over the surface of a wound.
  1. The area can be very painful until scabs form after about ten days.
     这个伤口会疼痛难忍，直到大约 10 天后结痂才会好些。
• N-COUNT 在罢工期间坚持上工的人;破坏罢工者;工贼
  People who continue to work during a strike are calledscabsby the people who are on strike.
  1. He hired scabs to replace strikers.
     他雇了工贼接替罢工者。
  2. Scabis also an adjective.
     
  3. The mill was started up with scab labor.
     罢工期间有人坚持上工，使得工厂重新开始运转。
• 疮痂病;疮痂斑点
  Scabis a disease that can affect apple trees, pear trees, and potato plants.

英英释义

noun

• the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion
• someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
  Synonym:strikebreakerblacklegrat

verb

• form a scab
  1. the wounds will eventually scab
• take the place of work of someone on strike
  Synonym:finkratblackleg

双语例句

• Analysis on Resistance to Scab of New Wheat Varieties ( Lines) in Shaanxi Province
  陕西省新育成品种（系）对小麦赤霉病抗性的分析
• Analysis of Weather Conditions on Wheat Scab Pandemic of Jiangsu in 2003
  2003年江苏省小麦赤霉病大流行的天气条件分析
• Results: The treatment groups time to bring down a fever and scab in rash is shorter than the control group, the treatment group's treatment effectiveness is obviously higher than the control group.
  结果：治疗组的退热时间及皮疹结痂时间均短于对照组，治疗组的治疗有效率明显高于对照组。
• Molecular cytogenetics, fertility, and scab resistance of the intergeneric hybrid F_1 and BC_1 between Triticum aestivum and Roegneria kamoji
  普通小麦与鹅观草属间杂种F1及BC1的分子细胞遗传学、育性和赤霉病抗性研究
• A brief review on the development of wheat germplasm with introduced powdery mildew and scab resistance from Haynaldia villosa Sch.
  导入白粉病和赤霉病抗性的小麦种质的研究进展。
• SSR Marker Linked to Cucumber Scab Resistance-Related Gene
  与黄瓜抗黑星病相关基因紧密连锁的SSR标记
• Relationship of Climatic Scab and Nutrition of Flue-cured Tobacco and Soil
  烤烟气候性斑点病与植株和土壤的营养关系
• According to the mechanism principle, the causes of occurring scab easily on big castings and the influences of wet tensile strength on scab were discussed.
  根据力学原理，论述了大铸件易产生夹砂的原因，以及热湿拉强度对夹砂缺陷的影响，认为夹砂的力学实质是薄板的受压失稳。
• Now with that rock protection weed and crab grass to form a scab on the green.
  在石头周围长满了野草，仿佛绿油油的草坪上有一块伤疤。
• The workers saw through the true nature of the scab union and opted out one after another.
  工人们看清了黄色工会的本质，纷纷退了出来。