scar

英 [skɑː(r)]

美 [skɑːr]

n.  伤疤; 伤痕; 瘢痕; (精神上的)创伤; 有损外观(或公共形象)的地方; 污点; 杀风景之处
v.  在…上结疤; 给…留下瘢痕; 给…留下精神创伤; 损害…的外观

复数：scars　过去分词：scarred　现在分词：scarring　第三人称单数：scars　过去式：scarred　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRE

Collins.2 / BNC.7022 / COCA.5026

牛津词典

noun

• 伤疤；伤痕；瘢痕
  a mark that is left on the skin after a wound has healed
  1. a scar on his cheek
     脸上的伤疤
  2. Will the operation leave a scar?
     手术会不会留下疤痕？
  3. scar tissue
     瘢痕组织
• （精神上的）创伤；伤痕
  a permanent feeling of great sadness or mental pain that a person is left with after an unpleasant experience
  1. His years in prison have left deep scars .
     他在狱中的岁月给他留下了深深的创伤。
• 有损外观（或公共形象）的地方；污点；杀风景之处
  something unpleasant or ugly that spoils the appearance or public image of sth
  1. The town still bears the scars of war.
     城里依旧可见战争的疮痍。
  2. Racism has been a scar on the game.
     种族主义行为给这项运动抹了黑。
• （小山或悬崖上的）裸岩
  an area of a hill or cliff where there is exposed rock and no grass

verb

• 在…上结疤；给…留下瘢痕
  to leave a mark on the skin after it has healed
  1. His face was badly scarred.
     他的脸上留下了明显的疤痕。
• 给…留下精神创伤
  to leave sb with a feeling of sadness or mental pain
  1. The experience left her scarred for life .
     那段经历给她留下终生的创伤。
• 损害…的外观
  to spoil the appearance of sth
  1. The hills are scarred by quarries.
     采石场破坏了山里的景观。
  2. battle-scarred buildings
     弹痕累累的建筑物

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 疤;伤疤;伤痕
  Ascaris a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed.
  1. He had a scar on his forehead.
     他的前额有一道疤。
  2. ...facial injuries which have left permanent scars.
     留下了永久性疤痕的面部创伤
• VERB 使结疤;使留下疤痕
  If your skinis scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound.
  1. He was scarred for life during a pub fight...
     在一次酒吧斗殴中，他留下了永久性的伤疤。
  2. His scarred face crumpled with pleasure.
     他那张疤脸高兴得皱了起来。
• VERB 使(表面)破损;使带脏痕
  If a surfaceis scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it.
  1. The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts.
     赛场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。
  2. ...scarred wooden table tops.
     有划痕的木桌面
• N-COUNT (精神上的)创伤，伤痕
  If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves ascaron someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind.
  1. The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.
     早年的恐惧不安和别人的敌意给这个小男孩留下了深深的创伤。
  2. ...emotional scars that come from having been abused.
     因受虐待而造成的精神创伤
• VERB 给…留下精神创伤
  If an unpleasant physical or emotional experiencescarsyou, it has a permanent effect on your mind.
  1. This is something that's going to scar him forever.
     这将成为他一生的创伤。

英英释义

noun

• an indication of damage
  Synonym:scratchscrapemark
• a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue
  Synonym:cicatrixcicatrice

verb

• mark with a scar
  1. The skin disease scarred his face permanently
  Synonym:markpockpit

双语例句

• A jagged scar runs through his lower lip.
  一道歪歪扭扭的伤疤横贯他的下嘴唇。
• You bit my hand and left this scar.
  我手上的伤疤是你咬过留下的。
• His scarred face crumpled with pleasure.
  他那张疤脸高兴得皱了起来。
• He had a scar on his forehead.
  他的前额有一道疤。
• This scar is from the bite of a dog.
  这是狗咬后留下的伤疤。
• The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.
  早年的恐惧不安和别人的敌意给这个小男孩留下了深深的创伤。
• It's hurting again, isn't it? Your scar.
  你的疤痕又在痛了，是不是？
• The scar died away.
  创痕逐渐消失。
• He was scarred for life during a pub fight
  在一次酒吧斗殴中，他留下了永久性的伤疤。
• The psychological ( or mental) scar is hard to heal.
  心灵的伤痕难以抚平。