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school

英 [skuːl]

美 [skuːl]

n.  (中、小)学校; 上学; 上学阶段; 上课(或上学)时间
v.  训练; 使学会; 教育; 培养

复数：schools　现在分词：schooling　过去分词：schooled　过去式：schooled　第三人称单数：schools　

中考高考IELTSGRE考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.165 / COCA.125

习惯用语

    n.

      school(s) of thought
    • 学派
      a way of thinking that a number of people share
    • There are two schools of thought about how this illness should be treated.
      关于如何治疗这种疾病，有两派不同的意见。
      • one of the old school
    • 守旧的人；保守派人物
      an old-fashioned person who likes to do things as they were done in the past

    牛津词典

      noun

        儿童学习的处所 where children learn
      • （中、小）学校
        a place where children go to be educated
        1. My brother and I went to the same school.
          我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。
        2. Which school do they attend?
          他们上的是哪一所学校？
        3. I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher.
          今天我要去学校和金的老师谈一谈。
        4. We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.
          我们需要更多的资金来修筑道路、开办医院和学校。
        5. school buildings
          校舍
      • 上学；上学阶段
        the process of learning in a school ; the time during your life when you go to a school
        1. to start/leave school
          入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学
        2. to start/quit school
          入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学
        3. Where did you go to school?
          你是在哪里上的学？
        4. All my kids are still at school .
          我的孩子还都在上学。
        5. All my kids are still in school .
          我的孩子还都在上学。
        6. to teach school (= teach in a school)
          教书
        7. The transition from school to work can be difficult.
          从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。
      • 上课（或上学）时间
        the time during the day when children are working in a school
        1. Shall I meet you after school today?
          今天放学后我去找你好吗？
        2. School begins at 9.
          9点开始上课。
        3. The kids are at/in school until 3.30.
          孩子们到3:30才放学。
        4. after-school activities
          课外活动
        • 师生 students and teachers
      • 学校全体师生
        all the children or students and the teachers in a school
        1. I had to stand up in front of the whole school.
          我只得在全校师生面前站起来。
        • 培养专门技能 for particular skill
      • 专业学校；专科学校
        a place where people go to learn a particular subject or skill
        1. a drama/language/riding, etc. school
          戏剧、语言、骑术等学校
        • 高等院校 college/university
      • 学院；大学；上大学时期
        a college or university; the time that you spend there
        1. famous schools like Yale and Harvard
          像耶鲁和哈佛这样的著名大学
        2. Where did you go to school?
          你是在哪里上的大学？
      • （高等院校的）学院，系
        a department of a college or university that teaches a particular subject
        1. the business/medical/law school
          商学院；医学院；法学院
        2. the School of Dentistry
          牙科系
        • 作家；艺术家 of writers/artists
      • 学派；流派
        a group of writers, artists, etc. whose style of work or opinions have been influenced by the same person or ideas
        1. the Dutch school of painting
          荷兰画派
        • 鱼 of fish
      • 群
        a large number of fish or other sea animals, swimming together
        1. a school of dolphins
          一群海豚

      verb

        自己；动物 yourself/animal
      • 训练；使学会
        to train sb/yourself/an animal to do sth
        1. to school a horse
          驯马
        2. She had schooled herself in patience.
          她磨练了自己的耐性。
        3. I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure.
          我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。
        • 儿童 child
      • 教育；培养
        to educate a child
        1. She should be schooled with her peers.
          她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。

      柯林斯词典

      • N-VAR (中、小)学校
        Aschoolis a place where children are educated. You usually refer to this place asschoolwhen you are talking about the time that children spend there and the activities that they do there.
        1. ...a boy who was in my class at school...
          上学时和我一个班的男孩
        2. Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school...
          就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。
        3. I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school.
          放学后我带孩子们去公园野餐。
        4. ...a school built in the Sixties...
          一所建于 60 年代的学校
        5. He favors extending the school day and school year.
          他赞成增加每天的课时并延长学年。
        6. ...two boys wearing school uniform.
          两名穿校服的男孩
      • N-COUNT-COLL 全体师生
        Aschoolis the pupils or staff at a school.
        1. Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.
          戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。
        2. ...a children's writing competition open to schools or individuals.
          可以以学校或个人名义参加的儿童写作比赛
      • N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (私立的)专业学校，专科学校
        A privately-run place where a particular skill or subject is taught can be referred to as aschool.
        1. ...a riding school and equestrian centre near Chepstow.
          在切普斯托附近的一所骑术学校兼马术中心
        2. ...the Kingsley School of English.
          金斯利英语学校
      • N-VAR; N-IN-NAMES 大学;学院;系;院
        A university, college, or university department specializing in a particular type of subject can be referred to as aschool.
        1. ...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania...
          宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学系的一名讲师
        2. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.
          斯特拉，21 岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。
      • N-UNCOUNT 大学;学院
        Schoolis used to refer to university or college.
        1. Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.
          他连续跳级, 18 岁时就以全美优等生联谊会成员的身份从肯塔基大学毕业。
      • N-COUNT-COLL 学派;流派
        A particularschool ofwriters, artists, or thinkers is a group of them whose work, opinions, or theories are similar.
        1. ...the Chicago school of economists...
          芝加哥经济学派
        2. O'Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.
          欧姬芙受多位画家和摄影家的影响，但她从未加入过任何学派。
      • (鱼、海豚的)群
        Aschool offish or dolphins is a large group of them moving through water together.
        1. VERB 教育;培养;训练;使学会
          If youschoolsomeoneinsomething, you train or educate them to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking.
          1. Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority...
            许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。
          2. He is schooled to spot trouble.
            他受过训练，能够迅速发现问题。
        2. VERB 教育;培养
          Toschoola child means to educate him or her.
          1. She's been schooling her kids herself.
            她一直在自己教育孩子。
        3. VERB 驯(马)
          If youschoola horse, you train it so that it can be ridden in races or competitions.
          1. She bought him as a £1,000 colt of six months and schooled him.
            在它还是 6 个月的小马驹时，她用 1,000 英镑将它买下，并训练它。
        4. See also:schooledschoolingafter-schoolapproved schoolboarding schoolchurch schoolconvent schooldriving schoolfinishing schoolgrade schoolgraduate schoolgrammar schoolhigh schoolinfant schooljunior schoolmiddle schoolnight schoolnursery schoolpre-schoolprep schoolprimary schoolprivate schoolpublic schoolspecial schoolstate schoolsummer schoolSunday school
        5. 他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。 → see:He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.

        英英释义

        noun

        • a building where young people receive education
          1. the school was built in 1932
          2. he walked to school every morning
          Synonym:schoolhouse
        • the process of being formally educated at a school
          1. what will you do when you finish school?
          Synonym:schooling
        • a large group of fish
          1. a school of small glittering fish swam by
          Synonym:shoal
        • a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers
          1. the Venetian school of painting
        • an educational institution
          1. the school was founded in 1900
        • an educational institution's faculty and students
          1. the school keeps parents informed
          2. the whole school turned out for the game
        • the period of instruction in a school
          1. stay after school
          2. he didn't miss a single day of school
          3. when the school day was done we would walk home together
          Synonym:schooltimeschool day

        verb

        • swim in or form a large group of fish
          1. A cluster of schooling fish was attracted to the bait
        • educate in or as if in a school
          1. The children are schooled at great cost to their parents in private institutions
        • teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
          1. Cultivate your musical taste
          2. Train your tastebuds
          3. She is well schooled in poetry
          Synonym:educatetraincultivatecivilizecivilise

        双语例句

        • He favors extending the school day and school year.
          他赞成增加每天的课时并延长学年。
        • He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.
          他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。
        • He was disciplined at school for talking back to the teacher.
          他因为和教师顶嘴受到了处分。
        • I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.
          我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。
        • They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
          他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。
        • It's time you went to school.
          你该去上学了。
        • Our school defeated that school at [ in] football.
          我校在足球比赛中打败了那个学校。
        • Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.
          斯特拉，21岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。
        • A new middle school has been set up in the village.
          村里新办了一所中学。
        • Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.
          戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。

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