scrap

英 [skræp]

美 [skræp]

n.  碎片，小块(纸、织物等); 丝毫; 一丁点; 残羹剩饭
v.  废弃; 取消; 抛弃; 报废; 打架

复数：scraps　过去分词：scrapped　现在分词：scrapping　过去式：scrapped　第三人称单数：scraps　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC

Collins.2 / BNC.5535 / COCA.5594

牛津词典

noun

• 碎片，小块（纸、织物等）
  a small piece of sth, especially paper, cloth, etc.
  1. She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper.
     她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
  2. scraps of information
     零星消息
  3. She was just a scrap of a thing (= small and thin) .
     她是个不起眼的小东西。
• 丝毫；一丁点
  a small amount of sth
  1. It won't make a scrap of difference .
     这不会有丝毫的差别。
  2. There's not a scrap of evidence to support his claim.
     没有丝毫证据支持他的说法。
  3. a barren landscape without a scrap of vegetation
     寸草不生的贫瘠地带
• 残羹剩饭
  food left after a meal
  1. Give the scraps to the dog.
     把剩菜喂狗吧。
• 废料；废品
  things that are not wanted or cannot be used for their original purpose, but which have some value for the material they are made of
  1. We sold the car for scrap (= so that any good parts can be used again) .
     我们把车当废品卖了。
  2. scrap metal
     废金属
  3. a scrap dealer (= a person who buys and sells scrap )
     废品商人
• 打架；争吵
  a short fight or disagreement
  1. He was always getting into scraps at school.
     他在学校老跟人打架。

verb

• 废弃；取消；抛弃；报废
  to cancel or get rid of sth that is no longer practical or useful
  1. They had been forced to scrap plans for a new school building.
     他们已被迫撤销了建筑新校舍的计划。
  2. The oldest of the aircraft were scrapped.
     最老的飞机报废了。
• 打架
  to fight with sb
  1. The bigger boys started scrapping.
     年龄较大的男孩打了起来。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 碎片;小块;一丁点儿
  Ascrap ofsomething is a very small piece or amount of it.
  1. A crumpled scrap of paper was found in her handbag...
     在她的手提包里发现了一张皱巴巴的小纸片。
  2. ...a fire fueled by scraps of wood...
     用木屑燃起的火
  3. They need every scrap of information they can get.
     任何能够得到的信息他们都需要。
• N-PLURAL 残羹剩饭;吃剩的东西
  Scrapsare pieces of unwanted food which are thrown away or given to animals.
  1. ...the scraps from the Sunday dinner table.
     星期天晚餐的残羹剩饭
• VERB 除掉;取消;废弃
  If youscrapsomething, you get rid of it or cancel it.
  1. President Hussein called on all countries in the Middle East to scrap nuclear or chemical weapons...
     侯赛因总统号召中东所有国家放弃核武器和化学武器。
  2. It had been thought that passport controls would be scrapped.
     人们曾认为会放开护照管制。
• ADJ (金属、纸张)废弃的,报废的
  Scrapmetal or paper is no longer wanted for its original purpose, but may have some other use.
  1. There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.
     爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。
• N-UNCOUNT (废旧机械或汽车的)废金属
  Scrapis metal from old or damaged machinery or cars.
  1. Thousands of tanks, artillery pieces and armored vehicles will be cut up for scrap.
     成千上万的坦克、大炮和装甲车将被切割成废金属。
• N-COUNT (尤指不激烈的)斗殴，吵架
  You can refer to a fight or a quarrel as ascrap, especially if it is not very serious.
  1. Billy Bonds has never been one to avoid a scrap.
     比利·邦兹经常与球员发生拳脚冲突。

英英释义

noun

• the act of fighting
  1. a fight broke out at the hockey game
  2. there was fighting in the streets
  3. the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap
  Synonym:fightfightingcombat
• a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used
  1. she jotted it on a scrap of paper
  2. there was not a scrap left
• a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
  1. a bit of rock caught him in the eye
  Synonym:bitchipflakefleck
• worthless material that is to be disposed of
  Synonym:rubbishtrash

verb

• make into scrap or refuse
  1. scrap the old airplane and sell the parts
• have a disagreement over something
  1. We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America
  2. These two fellows are always scrapping over something
  Synonym:quarreldisputeargufyaltercate
• dispose of (something useless or old)
  1. trash these old chairs
  2. junk an old car
  3. scrap your old computer
  Synonym:trashjunk

双语例句

• Thousands of Europe's tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.
  欧洲成千上万的坦克和枪支将被淘汰。
• We had to scrap the car after the accident as it was very badly damaged.
  出了事故以后，我们不得不把这辆汽车报废了，它已经严重损坏了。
• This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper.
  这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。
• The prices of copper, aluminum, nickel and scrap have fallen.
  铜、铝、镍和废金属的价格已经下跌。
• She must excise every scrap of cancerous tissue.
  她必须切除每一片癌变的组织。
• He had a scrap with his sister.
  他和妹妹吵了一架。
• He threw away the scrap of the pencil.
  他扔掉了铅笔屑。
• And I'll scrap you along with the aliens!
  我打算和异形们一起把你撕了！
• They need every scrap of information they can get.
  任何能够得到的信息他们都需要。
• Continuously improving the process to reduce cycle time and scrap, and improve quality.
  负责工艺参数的改善和提高来减少生产周期和报废和提高质量。