shackle
英 [ˈʃækl]
美 [ˈʃækl]
v. 给(某人)戴镣铐; 束缚; 阻挠; 成为…的羁绊
n. 手铐; 脚镣; 束缚; [机]钩环; [电]绝缘器
复数：shackles 过去分词：shackled 第三人称单数：shackles 现在分词：shackling 过去式：shackled
Collins.1 / BNC.19752 / COCA.17357
同义词辨析
chainbondhandcuffshackle【导航词义：镣铐】
chainn. 镣铐，锁链
〔辨析〕
用于锁住囚犯等的四肢，通常用复数。
〔例证〕
The hostages were kept in chains.
人质们戴着镣铐。
人质们戴着镣铐。
bondn. 〈正式〉镣铐，绳索，枷锁
〔辨析〕
用于捆绑犯人，通常用复数，引申可指“束缚，桎梏”。
〔例证〕
the bonds of fear and guilt
恐惧和内疚的枷锁
The criminal was in bonds, but somehow made his escape.
那名犯人戴着镣铐，但还是逃跑了。
Loose his bonds and set him free.
给他松绑，放了他吧。
恐惧和内疚的枷锁
The criminal was in bonds, but somehow made his escape.
那名犯人戴着镣铐，但还是逃跑了。
Loose his bonds and set him free.
给他松绑，放了他吧。
handcuffn. 手铐
〔辨析〕
用于铐住某人，通常用复数。
〔例证〕
He was brought into the court in handcuffs.
他戴着手铐被带入法庭。
A policeman put handcuffs on the suspect.
警察给疑犯戴上了手铐。
他戴着手铐被带入法庭。
A policeman put handcuffs on the suspect.
警察给疑犯戴上了手铐。
shacklen. 镣铐，脚镣，手铐
〔辨析〕
用于重罪囚犯的刑具，通常用复数，引申可指“束缚，桎梏，枷锁”，但有时含贬义。
〔例证〕
It is difficult to break his shackles.
很难弄断他的镣铐。
Shackles clanked between their ankles as they moved tiredly.
他们拖着疲倦的脚步走动时，脚镣发出当啷当啷的响声。
They were determined to free themselves from the shackles of slavery.
他们决心把自己从奴隶制的枷锁中解放出来。
很难弄断他的镣铐。
Shackles clanked between their ankles as they moved tiredly.
他们拖着疲倦的脚步走动时，脚镣发出当啷当啷的响声。
They were determined to free themselves from the shackles of slavery.
他们决心把自己从奴隶制的枷锁中解放出来。
牛津词典
verb
- 给（某人）戴镣铐
to put shackles on sb- The hostage had been shackled to a radiator.
当时人质被铐在暖气片上。 - The prisoners were kept shackled during the trial.
审判期间，犯人戴着镣铐。
- The hostage had been shackled to a radiator.
- 束缚；阻挠；成为…的羁绊
to prevent sb from behaving or speaking as they want
柯林斯词典
- VERB 束缚;阻挠;成为…的羁绊
If youare shackled bysomething, it prevents you from doing what you want to do.- The trade unions are shackled by the law.
工会受法律的制约。 - ...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.
发现自己被高压工作所束缚的人们
- The trade unions are shackled by the law.
- N-PLURAL 束缚;羁绊;枷锁
If you throw off theshackles ofsomething, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do.- ...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.
决定摆脱过去殖民束缚的国家
- ...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.
- N-PLURAL 镣铐;手铐;脚镣
Shacklesare two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping.- He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.
他打开了比利的手铐。
- He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.
- VERB 给…上镣铐
Toshacklesomeone means to put shackles on them.- ...the chains that were shackling his legs...
铐着他双腿的链子 - She was shackled to a wall.
她被铐在一面墙上。
- ...the chains that were shackling his legs...
英英释义
noun
- a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
- a U-shaped bar
verb
双语例句
- So it is the necessary choice for the academician of the study of pre-Qin literature to strengthen scientific conception and break through the old shackle.
加强科学观念，打破积习桎梏，是先秦文学研究进一步发展的必然选择。 - She was shackled to a wall.
她被铐在一面墙上。 - He's too young to shackle himself with the responsibilities of a family.
他还太年轻，不能用家庭责任来束缚自己。 - By means of breaking out away from the shackle centrifugal force, the space is extended unlimitedly and thus to bring a Utopian space phantasm.
通过摆脱地心引力的桎梏，空间的疆域被无限放大，从而带来一种乌托邦式的空间幻像。 - It offers a way to make a viable commitment in the present without restrictive tentacles to shackle the future.
它提供了一条途径，以构成现实可行的委托义务，而不用限制性的绳索给未来套上枷锁。 - A detachable lock; has a hinged shackle that can be passed through the staple of a hasp or the links in a chain and then snapped shut.
可分开的锁；能够通过搭钩的钉和相连的链的锁并能突然关闭。 - Freedom is a shackle you put on me.
自由是你给我的枷锁。 - Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our rather than shackle us with a chain.
互联网发明是为了丰富我们的生活，连接你和我，为提高工作效率，而非束缚我们的枷锁。 - The trade unions are shackled by the law.
工会受法律的制约。 - All through the feudal ages the ruling class did their best to shackle women with Confucian ethics.
历代封建统治阶级都力图用礼教把妇女禁锢起来。