shadow

英 [ˈʃædəʊ]

美 [ˈʃædoʊ]

n.  阴影; 影子; 昏暗处; 背光处; 阴暗处; 少许; 些微; 一丁点
v.  跟踪; 盯梢; 跟随…实地学习(或参观); 在…上投下(或覆盖)阴影
adj.  影子内阁的

过去分词：shadowed　现在分词：shadowing　过去式：shadowed　复数：shadows　第三人称单数：shadows　

高考CET4CET6考研计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2006 / COCA.1668

同义词辨析

shadeshadow【导航词义：阴影】

习惯用语

n.

be frightened/nervous/scared of your own shadow
• 非常胆小（或十分紧张）
  to be very easily frightened; to be very nervous
in/under the shadow of
• 在…近旁
  very close to
• The new market is in the shadow of the City Hall.
  新建的市场紧挨着市政厅。
• 被（某人的光彩）所掩盖
  when you say that sb is in/under the shadow of another person, you mean that they do not receive as much attention as that person
be a shadow/ghost of your former self
• 失去昔日的力量（或影响等）；威风不再；不如当年
  to not have the strength, influence, etc. that you used to have

牛津词典

noun

阴影 dark shape
• 阴影；影子
  the dark shape that sb/sth's form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface
  1. The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.
     孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。
  2. The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.
     船帆在水面上投下一片影子。
  3. The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.
     随着太阳西下，影子越拉越长。
  4. He didn't want to cast a shadow on (= spoil) their happiness.
     他不想给他们的幸福蒙上阴影。
黑暗 darkness
• 昏暗处；背光处；阴暗处
  darkness in a place or on sth, especially so that you cannot easily see who or what is there
  1. His face was deep in shadow , turned away from her.
     他扭过头去背着她，脸冲着暗处。
  2. I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.
     我好像看见阴暗处站着一个人。
微量 small amount
• 少许；些微；一丁点
  a very small amount of sth
  1. A shadow of a smile touched his mouth.
     他嘴角透出一丝笑意。
  2. She knew beyond a shadow of a doubt (= with no doubt at all) that he was lying.
     她十分清楚地知道，他在说谎。
影响 influence
• （坏）影响
  the strong (usually bad) influence of sb/sth
  1. The new leader wants to escape from the shadow of his predecessor.
     新任领导想要摆脱前任的影响。
  2. These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.
     这些人多年来一直生活在恐怖的阴影中。
眼睛下方 under eyes
• 黑眼圈
  dark areas under sb's eyes, because they are tired, etc.
跟随的人 sb that follows sb
• 形影不离的人（或动物）
  a person or an animal that follows sb else all the time
虚幻事物 sth not real
• 虚幻的事物；不可能得到的东西
  a thing that is not real or possible to obtain
  1. You can't spend all your life chasing shadows .
     你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。

verb

跟踪监视 follow and watch
• 跟踪；盯梢
  to follow and watch sb closely and often secretly
  1. He was shadowed for a week by the secret police.
     他被秘密警察盯梢了一个星期。
• 跟随…实地学习（或参观）
  to be with sb who is doing a particular job, so that you can learn about it
  1. It is often helpful for teachers to shadow managers in industry.
     教师跟随业界的管理人员实地学习，常常会很有收获。
投下阴影 cover with shadow
• 在…上投下（或覆盖）阴影
  to cover sth with a shadow
  1. A wide-brimmed hat shadowed her face.
     一顶宽边帽把她的脸罩在阴影中。
  2. The bay was shadowed by magnificent cliffs.
     巍峨的悬崖把海湾笼罩在阴影里。

adj.

• 影子内阁的
  used to refer to senior politicians of the main opposition party who would become government ministers if their party won the next election
  1. the shadow Chancellor
     影子内阁的财政大臣
  2. the shadow Cabinet
     影子内阁

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 影子
  Ashadowis a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface.
  1. An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool...
     一棵橡树的影子投射在一洼圆形的小水池上。
  2. Nothing would grow in the shadow of the grey wall...
     灰墙的背阴处什么东西也长不出来。
  3. All he could see was his shadow.
     他能看见的只有他的影子。
• N-UNCOUNT 阴影;背光处;阴暗处
  Shadowis darkness in a place caused by something preventing light from reaching it.
  1. Most of the lake was in shadow.
     湖面的大部分都处在背阴中。
  2. ...a combination of light and shadow.
     光与影的结合
• VERB 在…上投下阴影;遮蔽
  If somethingshadowsa thing or place, it covers it with a shadow.
  1. The hood shadowed her face.
     风帽挡住了她的脸。
• VERB 跟踪;尾随;盯梢
  If someoneshadowsyou, they follow you very closely wherever you go.
  1. The supporters are being shadowed by a large and highly visible body of police.
     拥护者们被大队警察明目张胆地跟踪。
• ADJ (英国在野党的)影子内阁的
  A British Member of Parliament who is a member of theshadowcabinet or who is ashadowcabinet minister belongs to the main opposition party and takes a special interest in matters which are the responsibility of a particular government minister.
  1. ...the shadow chancellor.
     影子内阁的财政大臣
  2. Shadowis also a noun.
     
  3. Clarke swung at his shadow the accusation that he was 'a tabloid politician'.
     克拉克指责影子内阁中的对手是个“八卦政客”。
• PHRASE 毫无疑问;千真万确
  If you say that something is truewithout a shadow of a doubtorwithout a shadow of doubt, you are emphasizing that there is no doubt at all that it is true.
  1. It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played.
     毫无疑问这是我们表现最出彩的一次。
• PHRASE 在…的阴影之下;在…的光环下（显得逊色)
  If you livein the shadow ofsomeone orintheirshadow, their achievements and abilities are so great that you are not noticed or valued.
  1. He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.
     他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。
• PHRASE 大不如从前;不及当年
  If you say that someone isa shadow oftheirformer self, you mean that they are much less strong or capable than they used to be.
  1. Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.
     约翰逊在禁赛结束后又回到了跑道上，但已找不回当初的状态。

英英释义

noun

• refuge from danger or observation
  1. he felt secure in his father's shadow
• something existing in perception only
  1. a ghostly apparition at midnight
  Synonym:apparitionphantomphantasmphantasmafantasm
• an indication that something has been present
  1. there wasn't a trace of evidence for the claim
  2. a tincture of condescension
  Synonym:tracevestigetincture
• a premonition of something adverse
  1. a shadow over his happiness
• an unilluminated area
  1. he moved off into the darkness
  Synonym:darknessdark
• an inseparable companion
  1. the poor child was his mother's shadow
• a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements
  Synonym:tailshadower
• a dominating and pervasive presence
  1. he received little recognition working in the shadow of his father
• shade within clear boundaries

verb

• follow, usually without the person's knowledge
  1. The police are shadowing her
• make appear small by comparison
  1. This year's debt dwarfs that of last year
  Synonym:overshadowdwarf
• cast a shadow over
  Synonym:shadeshade off

双语例句

• This is a lighter area between the umbra and the edge of a shadow.
  这是本影和阴影边缘之间较亮的区域。
• A dark, strangely amorphous shadow filled the room.
  一团形状怪异的黑影笼罩了整个房间。
• An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool
  一棵橡树的影子投射在一洼圆形的小水池上。
• Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.
  约翰逊在禁赛结束后又回到了跑道上，但已找不回当初的状态。
• His presence cast a shadow ( up) on the meeting.
  他的出席给会议投下了一个阴影。
• He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.
  他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。
• Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father.
  道格生活在他那看似权威至高无上的父亲的阴影里。
• We live in the shadow of the apocalypse, of a catastrophe that will mean the end of the world itself.
  我们生活在意味着世界末日将要到来的灾难的阴影当中。
• Let the fragrant drift and drag under the candlelight, reflect the shadow on the stone as it carries a little bite of clarity and sweetness.
  繁杂刻板的日子里，让暗香浮动，烛光摇曳，影映石上，几分晶莹，几分甜蜜，随香而至。
• When Ferris looked up he fancied that he saw a shadow pass close to the window
  费里斯抬头向上看，感觉看见一个影子在窗子近旁经过。