shirked

英 [ʃɜːkt]

美 [ʃɜːrkt]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒
shirk的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

双语例句

• He felt that the Rubicon was passed; and that the trial, no longer to be shirked, must be firmly sustained.
  他觉得大势所趋，既然这审判再无法逃避，那就必须坚定地挺下去。
• A young girl said to me, do you ever feel like we are the kids 'whose parents shirked their responsibilities and we are just the leftovers?
  一个年轻女孩对我说，你是不是觉得我们就是那群父母逃避责任，我们只是留守儿童呢？
• But we should notice since defending autocratic monarchy, as the ideological base of the system of inquisition by torture and its absolution, it also has the responsibility that cannot be shirked for the phenomenon of long-term and extensive existence of cruel torture in traditional Chinese society.
  但我们也应看到，由于维护君主专制、作为刑讯制度的思想基础及其自身的绝对化，它对酷刑现象在传统中国社会长期、广泛地存在也负有不可推卸的责任。
• She did add that he often shirked on housework.
  但她也补充称，他经常在家务活上偷懒。
• Portugal was a eurozone founder-member in 1999, but it shirked reforms to strengthen competitiveness in favour of a credit-fuelled consumer boom.
  葡萄牙是1999年欧元区创始国之一，但它没有实施改革以提升竞争力，而是通过信贷刺激消费繁荣。
• But in the first two turns of reforms, the four levels of governments of the province, the city, the county, and the township shirked mutually the shares of the reform cost and the responsibility;
  但在前二轮改革中，省、市、县、乡四级政府之间互相推脱分摊改革成本的责任，结果这两次改革都变成了虎头蛇尾的“假改革”；
• But New York's authorities have not shirked from arresting the head of one of the world's leading international bodies, nor from demanding that he be kept in jail on remand.
  但纽约官方不会放弃逮捕这位世界上领先的国际组织首脑，也不会放弃监禁卡恩。
• He shirked going to school that day.
  他那一天逃课。
• For many Greeks, the rampant tax evasion highlighted by Mr vaxevanis is confirmation that the wealthiest have shirked their responsibilities to the country by sending their savings abroad.
  对于很多希腊人而言，瓦克斯瓦尼斯所曝光的猖獗的逃税行为证实，最富人群通过把存款转移到国外，逃避自己对这个国家应尽的责任。
• With the increasing impact on social development and human lives since 20th century, companies have been more and more appealed to assume social responsibilities, and fulfilling the social responsibilities has become a great problem that can not be shirked anymore by modern companies.
  20世纪以来，伴随着企业对社会发展和人类生活的影响不断增强，要求企业承担社会责任的呼声越来越高涨，履行社会责任成为现代企业不可逃避的现实。