shortage
英 [ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]
美 [ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]
n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
复数：shortages
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8化学
Collins.3 / BNC.3405 / COCA.4027
同义词辨析
shortageabsencelackwant【导航词义：短缺】
shortagen. 缺少，短缺
〔辨析〕
指供小于求，即达不到需要或规定的数量。
〔例证〕
There is no shortage of funds.
资金并不缺乏。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
资金并不缺乏。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
absencen. 缺乏；缺席
〔辨析〕
指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也指某人未在现场。
〔例证〕
in the absence of evidence
缺乏证据
She noticed the absence of illustrations in the dictionary.
她发现那本词典里没有插图。
Please take care of my mother during my absence.
我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。
缺乏证据
She noticed the absence of illustrations in the dictionary.
她发现那本词典里没有插图。
Please take care of my mother during my absence.
我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。
lackn. 缺乏，不足
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指完全没有或不够充足，通常用于抽象事物。
〔例证〕
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。
His lack of money kept him from going to the concert.
他因缺钱不能去听音乐会。
Lack of time prevented me from writing to my parents.
由于没有时间，我没能给父母写信。
努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。
His lack of money kept him from going to the concert.
他因缺钱不能去听音乐会。
Lack of time prevented me from writing to my parents.
由于没有时间，我没能给父母写信。
wantn. 缺乏，匮乏
〔辨析〕
指完全没有或短缺某物，强调所缺之物是必需的东西，使用范围比lack 要窄一些；也指因没有食物、钱等造成的贫困。
〔例证〕
My son's always in want of money.
我儿子总是缺钱。
The kids are unhappy for want of love.
这些孩子因为缺乏爱而不幸福。
Many families are suffering from want.
许多家庭正遭受着贫困。
我儿子总是缺钱。
The kids are unhappy for want of love.
这些孩子因为缺乏爱而不幸福。
Many families are suffering from want.
许多家庭正遭受着贫困。
牛津词典
noun
- 不足；缺少；短缺
a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed- food/housing/water shortages
食物 / 住房 / 用水短缺 - a shortage of funds
资金不足 - There is no shortage of (= there are plenty of) things to do in the town.
城里不愁找不到活儿干。
- food/housing/water shortages
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 不足;缺少;短缺
If there is ashortage ofsomething, there is not enough of it.- A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief...
资金短缺使联合国无法督导救援工作。 - Vietnam is suffering from food shortage...
越南正遭受食物短缺之苦。 - There's no shortage of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
谈到改善孩子教育问题，大家都想法多多。
- A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief...
英英释义
noun
- the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
- new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
- an acute insufficiency
双语例句
- Owing to a constant shortage of raw materials, our factory has been running under capacity.
由于原料缺乏，我们厂长期处于吃不饱状态。 - The shortage of good stock has kept some investors away from the stock exchange.
由于缺少优质股，一些投资人不愿涉足股票市场。 - Shortage of labour power retarded our economic development.
缺乏劳动力使我们的经济发展速度减慢。 - Many stations needed repairs or rebuilding and there was a shortage of rolling stock.
许多车站需要维修或重建，而且铁路车辆也出现短缺。 - The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural resources.
人口激增导致资源匮乏。 - There's a great shortage of resource materials in many schools.
很多学校物资都十分短缺。 - This makes the teacher shortage even more critical.
这使师资匮乏的问题更为严重。 - A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief
资金短缺使联合国无法督导救援工作。 - There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。 - There was a critical shortage of food.
当时粮食奇缺。