52歌赋>英语词典>shout翻译和用法

shout

英 [ʃaʊt]

美 [ʃaʊt]

v.  大声说; 叫; 嚷; 斥责; 怒骂; 呼叫; 喊叫; (在酒吧、餐厅等)请人喝饮料(或吃东西)
n.  (愤怒、害怕、激动等的)呼喊，喊叫声; 轮到某人请客(喝饮料)

过去式：shouted　现在分词：shouting　复数：shouts　第三人称单数：shouts　过去分词：shouted　

中考高考考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1591 / COCA.2154

同义词辨析

shoutscreamscreechshriekyell【导航词义：叫喊】

shoutv. 喊，叫
〔辨析〕
指大声说、叫嚷或高喊，可表示喜怒哀乐等各种表情，也可表示提出警告或引起别人注意。
〔例证〕
He shouted for help.
他大声呼救。
I can hear you just fine, there is no need to shout.
我听得见你说话，用不着喊。
She shouted in pain.
她疼得直叫唤。
screamv. 尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音
〔辨析〕
多指儿童、妇女因痛苦、恐惧、愤怒或欢乐而突然发出尖叫声，也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等发出尖锐的响声。
〔例证〕
The children were screaming when they saw the man hanged.
看到那个人被绞死时，孩子们尖叫起来。
They screamed with laughter.
他们尖声欢笑。
The patrol car approached, its siren screaming.
巡逻车鸣着警笛驶近了。
screechv. 高叫，尖叫；发出刺耳声
〔辨析〕
指因生气、害怕、兴奋等而发出一种拖长的、刺耳的尖叫声，也指车辆开动或停下时发出尖锐刺耳的响声。
〔例证〕
She screeched with laughter.
她尖声大笑。
The little bird screeched at the snake from its perch.
小鸟站在栖木上冲蛇尖叫。
'Leave me alone,' she screeched.
“别管我。”她尖声叫道。
A car screeched to a halt on the road in front of me.
一辆小汽车嘎吱一声停在我前面。
shriekv. 尖叫
〔辨析〕
指在极端恐惧、痛苦、愤怒或狂笑时发出刺耳的尖叫声。
〔例证〕
The girl shrieked in terror.
那姑娘吓得尖叫起来。
She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.
她看见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。
'Fire! Fire!' we heard people shriek.
“救火呀！救火呀！”我们听到人们尖声喊道。
yellv. 叫喊
〔辨析〕
又作 yell out，常指在求援、鼓励时发出的叫喊， 也指因精神错乱、恐惧、悲痛、高兴等而发出含混不清的叫声。
〔例证〕
She yelled out for help, but no one came.
她高声呼救，但没有人来。
We yelled encouragement at the players.
我们为运动员呐喊鼓劲。
The little girl yelled in fear.
小女孩害怕地大声叫喊起来。

短语动词

shout down
1. 大声喊叫以压过（或盖过）…的声音  

shout out
1. 大声说出；大声喊出  

短语用例

    shout sb↔down

    • 用喊叫声盖过某人的讲话
      to shout so that sb who is speaking cannot be heard
      1. Stop shouting and listen!
        别嚷了，听着！
      2. I shouted for help but nobody came.
        我大声呼救，但没人来。
      3. She shouted at him to shut the gate.
        她大声吆喝他把大门关上。
      4. Then he started shouting and swearing at her.
        这时，他冲着她又叫又骂起来。
      5. to shout abuse/encouragement/orders
        高声辱骂 / 鼓励 / 命令
      6. He shouted that he couldn't swim.
        他大叫他不会游泳。
      7. She shouted herself hoarse, cheering on the team.
        她为运动队加油，嗓子都喊哑了。
      8. ‘Run!’ he shouted.
        “跑！”他大喊一声。

    shout sth↔out

    • 大声说出
      to say sth in a loud voice so that it can be clearly heard
      1. I'll shout─what are you drinking?
        我请客，你想喝什么？
      2. Who's going to shout me a drink?
        谁要请我喝一杯？

    习惯用语

      n.

        be in with a shout (of sth/of doing sth)
      • 成功在望
        to have a good chance of winning sth or of achieving sth
        • give sb a shout
      • 告诉某人
        to tell sb sth
      • Give me a shout when you're ready.
        准备好了告诉我一声。

      牛津词典

        verb

        • 大声说；叫；嚷；斥责；怒骂
          to say sth in a loud voice; to speak loudly/angrily to sb
          1. Stop shouting and listen!
            别嚷了，听着！
          2. I shouted for help but nobody came.
            我大声呼救，但没人来。
          3. She shouted at him to shut the gate.
            她大声吆喝他把大门关上。
          4. Then he started shouting and swearing at her.
            这时，他冲着她又叫又骂起来。
          5. to shout abuse/encouragement/orders
            高声辱骂 / 鼓励 / 命令
          6. He shouted that he couldn't swim.
            他大叫他不会游泳。
          7. She shouted herself hoarse, cheering on the team.
            她为运动队加油，嗓子都喊哑了。
          8. ‘Run!’ he shouted.
            “跑！”他大喊一声。
        • 呼叫；喊叫
          to make a loud noise
          1. She shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg.
            她想动动腿，结果疼得大叫起来。
        • （在酒吧、餐厅等）请人喝饮料（或吃东西）
          to buy drinks or food for sb in a bar, restaurant, etc.
          1. I'll shout─what are you drinking?
            我请客，你想喝什么？
          2. Who's going to shout me a drink?
            谁要请我喝一杯？

        noun

        • （愤怒、害怕、激动等的）呼喊，喊叫声
          a loud cry of anger, fear, excitement, etc.
          1. angry shouts
            愤怒的叫喊
          2. a shout of anger
            一声怒吼
          3. I heard her warning shout too late.
            我听到她的大声警告，但已经太晚了。
        • 轮到某人请客（喝饮料）
          a person's turn to buy drinks
          1. What are you drinking? It's my shout.
            你喝什么？该我请客了。

        柯林斯词典

        • VERB (通常指生气时或希望远方的人能听见时而)大叫，嚷，高呼
          If youshout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
          1. He had to shout to make himself heard above the near gale-force wind...
            在呼啸的大风中他得大声喊叫才能让别人听见。
          2. 'She's alive!' he shouted triumphantly...
            “她还活着!”他欢欣鼓舞地大声叫道。
          3. Andrew rushed out of the house, shouting for help...
            安德鲁冲出屋子，大声呼救。
          4. You don't have to shout at me...
            你没必要朝我嚷嚷。
          5. I shouted at mother to get the police...
            我冲着母亲大喊，让她去叫警察。
          6. The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shout a warning.
            那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并大声警告别人。
          7. Shoutis also a noun.
          8. The decision was greeted with shouts of protest from opposition MPs...
            这项决定遭到了反对派议员的高声抗议。
          9. I heard a distant shout.
            我听到了远处的一声喊叫。
        • PHRASE 成功在望;有成功的机会
          If you say that someone isin with a shout ofachieving or winning something, you mean that they have a chance of achieving or winning it.
          1. He knew he was in with a shout of making Craig Brown's squad for Japan.
            他明白自己有望为日本建成克雷格·布朗之队。
        • (酒吧中)该你/我做东了
          If you are in a pub and someone you are with says 'It's your shout' or 'It's my shout', they mean that it is your turn or their turn to buy a round of drinks.

          英英释义

          noun

          verb

          • use foul or abusive language towards
            1. The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket
            2. The angry mother shouted at the teacher
            Synonym:abuseclapperclawblackguard
          • utter aloud
            1. `I won!' he exclaimed
            2. `Help!' she cried
            3. `I'm here,' the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost
            Synonym:exclaimcrycry outoutcrycall out
          • utter in a loud voice
            1. My grandmother is hard of hearing--you'll have to shout
          • utter a sudden loud cry
            1. she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
            2. I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me
            Synonym:shout outcrycallyellscreamhollerhollosquall

          双语例句

          • I wanted to shout it out, let her know what I had overheard.
            我想大声说出来，让她知道我无意中所听到的一切。
          • Speak one at a time and don't shout.
            一个一个说，别吵吵。
          • The cabby gave vent to an angry shout.
            出租车司机气得大吼一声。
          • Don't shout at me.
            不要对我大喊大叫。
          • We had to hammer and shout before they would open up
            我们不停地拍门、叫喊，他们才开了门。
          • There were scuffles when UDF hecklers began to shout down the speakers.
            来自联合民主阵线的诘问者开始对演讲者大声起哄时，引发了多次冲突。
          • They began to curse and shout in a babble of languages.
            他们开始用不同的语言叽里咕噜地谩骂吵嚷起来。
          • Give us a shout when it's time to leave.
            走的时候吆喝一声。
          • They yell, shout and argue. For six hours a night they go at it, hammer and tongs.
            他们又叫又喊又吵，每晚都要乐此不疲地闹腾6个小时。
          • Look, you needn't shout
            嗨，你不必大喊大叫。

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