52歌赋>英语词典>smile翻译和用法

smile

英 [smaɪl]

美 [smaɪl]

v.  微笑; 笑; 微笑着说; 微笑地表示; 现出(笑容)
n.  微笑; 笑容

过去式：smiled　现在分词：smiling　复数：smiles　第三人称单数：smiles　过去分词：smiled　

中考高考考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.892 / COCA.1068

同义词辨析

smilechucklegigglegrinlaughsnigger【导航词义：笑】

smilev. 微笑
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指因开心、愉快等而嘴角上扬、面带笑容。
〔例证〕
The baby began to smile.
婴儿开始微笑了。
She smiled at him sweetly.
她冲他甜甜地微笑。
The winner was smiling broadly.
获胜者开怀大笑。
chucklev. 轻声地笑，窃笑
〔辨析〕
指低声轻笑或暗自发笑。
〔例证〕
He chuckled and picked up his glass for another sip.
他轻声笑了起来，又拿起酒杯喝了一口。
He chuckled while reading the funny story.
他一面读着滑稽小说，一面暗自发笑。
What are you chuckling about?
你在偷笑什么？
gigglev. 咯咯地笑，傻笑
〔辨析〕
指因觉得好笑、尴尬或紧张而傻傻地笑。
〔例证〕
The girls were giggling when John passed by.
约翰走过时，姑娘们傻笑了起来。
The funny story made her giggle.
那个有趣的故事使她咯咯地笑了起来。
grinv. 咧着嘴笑
〔辨析〕
指在高兴等时咧嘴、露齿而笑。
〔例证〕
The joke made him grin from ear to ear.
这则笑话逗得他笑得合不拢嘴。
He grinned happily.
他快乐地咧着嘴笑。
laughv. 大笑，哈哈笑
〔辨析〕
通常指因认为某事有趣而出声大笑。
〔例证〕
The pupils are jumping and laughing in the playground.
学生们在操场上又跳又笑。
She laughed a hearty laugh while listening to Mike's jokes.
听着迈克的笑话，她开怀地笑着。
sniggerv. 〈英〉暗笑，窃笑
〔辨析〕
指不出声地偷笑，含讽刺、不尊重之意。
〔例证〕
What are you sniggering at? It's a serious affair.
你偷笑什么？这是一件严肃的事。
I felt that I had been insulted and sniggered at.
我觉得我受到了侮辱和讥笑。

短语用例

    smile on sb/sth

    • 有利于；垂青；带来好运
      if luck, etc. smiles on you, you are lucky or successful
      1. to smile sweetly/faintly/broadly, etc.
        嫣然一笑、淡然一笑、咧嘴一笑等
      2. She smiled at him and he smiled back .
        她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。
      3. He smiled with relief.
        他宽慰地笑了。
      4. He never seems to smile.
        他好像从来都不笑。
      5. I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism.
        对他的乐观态度，我只好一笑置之。

    习惯用语

      v.

        smile/grin/beam from ear to ear
      • 眉开眼笑；笑得合不拢嘴
        to be smiling, etc. a lot because you are very pleased about sth

      n.

        all smiles
      • （尤指愁眉苦脸或悲伤之后）一脸笑意，喜滋滋的
        looking very happy, especially soon after you have been looking worried or sad
      • Twelve hours later she was all smiles again.
        十二小时之后，她又喜笑颜开了。

      牛津词典

        verb

        • 微笑；笑
          to make a smile appear on your face
          1. to smile sweetly/faintly/broadly, etc.
            嫣然一笑、淡然一笑、咧嘴一笑等
          2. She smiled at him and he smiled back .
            她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。
          3. He smiled with relief.
            他宽慰地笑了。
          4. He never seems to smile.
            他好像从来都不笑。
          5. I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism.
            对他的乐观态度，我只好一笑置之。
        • 微笑着说；微笑地表示
          to say or express sth with a smile
          1. She smiled her thanks.
            她笑了笑表示感谢。
          2. ‘Perfect,’ he smiled.
            “好极了。”他微笑着说。
        • 现出（笑容）
          to give a smile of a particular type
          1. to smile a small smile
            微微一笑
          2. She smiled a smile of dry amusement.
            她心里觉得有趣，但脸上只是不动声色地笑了笑。

        noun

        • 微笑；笑容
          the expression that you have on your face when you are happy, amused, etc. in which the corners of your mouth turn upwards
          1. ‘Oh, hello,’ he said, with a smile .
            “嗨，你好。”他微笑着说。
          2. She gave a wry smile .
            她苦笑一下。
          3. He had a big smile on his face.
            他笑容满面。
          4. I'm going to wipe that smile off your face (= make you stop thinking this is funny) .
            我会让你笑不出来的。

        柯林斯词典

        • VERB 微笑;笑
          When yousmile, the corners of your mouth curve up and you sometimes show your teeth. People smile when they are pleased or amused, or when they are being friendly.
          1. When he saw me, he smiled and waved...
            他看见我的时候，微笑着朝我挥挥手。
          2. He rubbed the back of his neck and smiled ruefully at me...
            他挠了挠脖梗儿，对我苦笑了一下。
          3. His smiling face appears on T-shirts, billboards, and posters.
            他的笑脸出现在T恤衫、公告牌和海报上面。
        • N-COUNT 笑容
          Asmileis the expression that you have on your face when you smile.
          1. She gave a wry smile...
            她苦笑了一下。
          2. 'There are some sandwiches if you're hungry,' she said with a smile...
            她笑道：“你要是饿的话，这有一些三明治。”
          3. She had a big smile on her face.
            她笑容满面。
        • VERB 微笑着说;微笑着表示
          If yousmilesomething, you say it with a smile or express it by a smile.
          1. 'Aren't we daft?' she smiled...
            她微笑着问：“我们不是很傻吗?”
          2. She smiled her thanks and arranged the guitar under her arm.
            她微笑着致了谢，把胳膊下面的吉他调整了一下。
        • VERB (命运等)青睐，眷顾，垂青
          If you say that something such as fortunesmiles onsomeone, you mean that they are lucky or successful.
          1. When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it...
            当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
          2. God is not smiling on our cause.
            我们的事业没有得到上帝的垂怜。
        • 满面笑容(常指先前因某事发愁)
          If you say that someone isall smiles, you mean that they look very happy, often when they have previously been worried or upset about something.
          1. towipe the smile offsomeone'sface→ see:wipe

          英英释义

          noun

          • a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth
              Synonym:smilinggringrinning

            verb

            • change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
              1. express with a smile
                1. She smiled her thanks

              双语例句

              • He gave her a fond smile
                他朝她深情地笑了笑。
              • She gave a wry smile
                她苦笑了一下。
              • He gave him a fond smile.
                他给了他一个深情的微笑。
              • His smile, for once, was genuine.
                只有这一次，他真诚地笑了。
              • When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it
                当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
              • He managed a weary smile.
                他勉强挤出了一丝疲倦的笑容。
              • Matthew allowed himself a wry smile
                马修不由得苦笑了一下。
              • Gradually, a smile appeared on her face.
                她脸上渐渐现出了笑容。
              • She handed the cigar back to Jason with a self-satisfied smile.
                她得意地笑着把雪茄给贾森递了回去。
              • She gave a mocking smile
                她露出了嘲弄的笑容。

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