52歌赋>英语词典>soak翻译和用法

soak

英 [səʊk]

美 [soʊk]

v.  浸泡; 浸湿; 浸透; 湿透; 使湿透; 把…浸湿; 向(某人)敲竹杠; 宰(某人); 向(某人)征收重税
n.  浸泡; 浸渍; 湿透; 洗澡; 泡澡

现在分词：soaking　过去分词：soaked　过去式：soaked　第三人称单数：soaks　复数：soaks　

CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5630 / COCA.4835

同义词辨析

wetdampensoak【导航词义：弄湿】

wetv. 弄湿，打湿
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指用水或其他液体把某物弄湿。
〔例证〕
She wet a sponge and wiped the windows.
她蘸湿了一块海绵擦玻璃窗。
He wet his lips and then spoke again.
他舔了舔嘴唇，然后又讲了起来。
Wet your hair before applying the shampoo.
先弄湿头发，再抹上洗发剂。
dampenv. 使潮湿；变潮湿
〔辨析〕
指用水等把某物弄湿或略微弄湿，或湿气等使某物变潮湿。
〔例证〕
If you dampen laundry, it's much easier to iron it.
如果把洗好的衣服弄湿一点，熨起来就容易多了。
The camping supplies were dampened during the long rainy season.
野营用品在漫长的雨季里受潮了。
soakv. 使湿透，浸湿
〔辨析〕
指被雨水等完全淋湿，也可指用浸泡等方法使某物湿透。
〔例证〕
The rain soaked their clothes.
雨把他们的衣服都淋透了。
Soak the bed sheet before you wash it.
洗床单前先把它完全浸湿。
Leave the dried beans to soak overnight.
把这些干豆子泡上一夜。

短语动词

soak up
1. 吸收（液体）  2. 沉浸于；充分体验  3. 用去，耗费（大量金钱、资源等）  

短语用例

    soak into/through sth

      soak in

      • 渗入；渗透
        to enter or pass through sth
        1. A sudden shower of rain soaked the spectators.
          突如其来的一阵雨把观众淋了个透。

      soak sth↔off/out

      • 把…泡掉
        to remove sth by leaving it in water

        soak sth↔up

        • 吸收，吸掉（液体）
          to take in or absorb liquid
          1. （通过感官、身心）吸取，摄取
            to absorb sth into your senses, your body or your mind

            牛津词典

              verb

              • 浸泡；浸湿；浸透；湿透
                to put sth in liquid for a time so that it becomes completely wet; to become completely wet in this way
                1. I usually soak the beans overnight.
                  我通常把豆子泡一夜。
                2. If you soak the tablecloth before you wash it, the stains should come out.
                  先把桌布浸一浸再洗，污迹就能去掉。
                3. Leave the apricots to soak for 20 minutes.
                  把杏子浸泡20分钟。
                4. I'm going to go and soak in the bath.
                  我要去泡个澡。
              • 使湿透；把…浸湿
                to make sb/sth completely wet
                1. A sudden shower of rain soaked the spectators.
                  突如其来的一阵雨把观众淋了个透。
              • 向（某人）敲竹杠；宰（某人）；向（某人）征收重税
                to obtain a lot of money from sb by making them pay very high taxes or prices
                1. He was accused of soaking his clients.
                  他被指控向客户敲竹杠。

              noun

              • 浸泡；浸渍；湿透
                an act of leaving sth in a liquid for a period of time; an act of making sb/sth wet
                1. Give the shirt a good soak before you wash it.
                  把衬衫好好泡一泡再洗。
              • 洗澡；泡澡
                a period of time spent in a bath

                柯林斯词典

                • VERB 浸;泡
                  If yousoaksomething or leave itto soak, you put it into a liquid and leave it there.
                  1. Soak the beans for 2 hours...
                    将豆子浸泡 2 小时。
                  2. He turned off the water and left the dishes to soak.
                    他关上水龙头，让盘子浸泡在水中。
                • VERB 使湿透;浸湿
                  If a liquidsoakssomething or if yousoaksomethingwitha liquid, the liquid makes the thing very wet.
                  1. The water had soaked his jacket and shirt...
                    水浸湿了他的夹克和衬衫。
                  2. Soak the soil around each bush with at least 4 gallons of water.
                    用至少 4 加仑的水浸湿每株灌木周围的土。
                • VERB 渗透
                  If a liquidsoaks throughsomething, it passes through it.
                  1. There was so much blood it had soaked through my boxer shorts...
                    血流得太多，渗透了我的平脚短裤。
                  2. Rain had soaked into the sand.
                    雨水渗入了沙地。
                • VERB (长时间地)泡热水澡
                  If someonesoaks, they spend a long time in a hot bath, because they enjoy it.
                  1. What I need is to soak in a hot tub.
                    我需要在热腾腾的澡盆里好好地泡一泡。
                  2. Soakis also a noun.
                  3. I was having a long soak in the bath.
                    我在浴缸里泡了很长时间。
                • See also:soakedsoaking

                英英释义

                noun

                • washing something by allowing it to soak
                    Synonym:soaking
                  1. the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)
                    1. a good soak put life back in the wagon
                    Synonym:soakagesoaking

                  verb

                  双语例句

                  • You probably need itto soak up the booze.
                    你可能需要它来吸收身上的酒气。
                  • Soak a small towel in the liquid, wring it out, then apply to the abdomen.
                    将一块小毛巾浸在液体中，拧干后敷在腹部。
                  • Rinse for several minutes and then let it soak in cold water while you decide how to proceed.
                    冲洗几分钟，然后让它在冷水中浸泡你再决定接下来怎么做，而不要让污渍干燥。
                  • I put the shirt in soapy water to soak out the stain.
                    我将衬衫浸在肥皂水里以去除污迹。
                  • Use this cloth to soak up the spilled milk.
                    用这块布将溢出的牛奶吸干。
                  • The clothes should soak for a quarter before washing.
                    洗这些衣服之前应浸泡一刻钟。
                  • He turned off the water and left the dishes to soak.
                    他关上水龙头，让盘子浸泡在水中。
                  • To skin sweet potatoes quickly: Soak in cold water immediately after boiling.
                    把煮开了的甜薯立刻浸泡在冷水中，就可以很快剥掉它的皮了。
                  • Let the clothes soak for a few hours in soapy water.
                    让衣服在肥皂水中泡几小时。
                  • Many times I have set my fragile daughter on the soft dirt hoping something might soak up.
                    我曾经多次把我脆弱的女儿放在柔软的泥土上，希望她能吸收点什么东西。

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