soil

英 [sɔɪl]

美 [sɔɪl]

n. 土壤; 国土; 领土; 土地
v. 弄脏

复数：soils　过去分词：soiled　过去式：soiled　现在分词：soiling　第三人称单数：soils　

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1894 / COCA.1791

牛津词典

noun

土壤
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
1. poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
  贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃等的土壤
2. the study of rocks and soils
  对岩石和土壤的研究
3. soil erosion
  土壤侵蚀
国土；领土；土地
a country; an area of land
1. It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.
  那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。

verb

N-MASS 土壤;土地
Soilis the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.
1. We have the most fertile soil in Europe.
  我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。
2. ...regions with sandy soils.
  沙土地区
N-UNCOUNT 国土;领土
You can usesoilin expressions likeBritish soilto refer to a country's territory.
1. The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.
  在土耳其领土上驻扎外国军队这个问题非常敏感。
VERB 弄脏;玷污
If yousoilsomething, you make it dirty.
1. Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...
  年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。
2. He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.
  他略略地抬了抬眼皮，仿佛她的话会不小心玷污了他。

noun

the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
1. American troops were stationed on Japanese soil
Synonym:territory
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
1. the land had never been plowed
2. good agricultural soil
Synonym:landground
the state of being covered with unclean things
Synonym:dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
Synonym:dirt

verb

make soiled, filthy, or dirty
1. don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
Synonym:dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire

We have the most fertile soil in Europe.
我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。
When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant
土壤干燥时，植物会流失更多的水分。
Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly
将土耙松，把种子种在土里，然后轻轻地盖上土。
This kind of soil is not suitable for growing peanuts.
这种土壤不宜种花生。
Plants can not do [ grow] without soil, water and sunlight.
植物短不了土壤、水和阳光。
Once exposed, soil is quickly eroded by wind and rain.
一旦暴露在外，土壤很快就会被风雨侵蚀。
Scientists study the composition of the soil.
科学家研究土壤的构成。
This leaves fertile soil unprotected and prone to erosion.
这会让肥沃的土壤暴露在外，使其容易受到侵蚀。
The soil sticks to the blade and blocks the plough
土粘在犁铧上，卡住了犁。
As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.
随着水分的蒸发，地面上留下了一层结晶盐。