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spike

英 [spaɪk]

美 [spaɪk]

n.  尖状物; 尖头; 尖刺; (防滑)鞋钉; (赛跑用的)钉鞋
v.  用尖物刺入(或扎破); 在…中偷偷掺入(烈酒、毒药或毒品); 拒绝发表; 阻止…传播; 阻挠

复数：spikes　过去分词：spiked　过去式：spiked　现在分词：spiking　第三人称单数：spikes　

TOEFLGRETEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.7843 / COCA.7383

习惯用语

    v.

      spike sb's guns
    • 打乱对手的计划
      to spoil the plans of an opponent

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 尖状物；尖头；尖刺
        a thin object with a sharp point, especially a pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.
        1. a row of iron spikes on a wall
          墙头的一排尖铁
        2. Her hair stood up in spikes.
          她的头发一缕一缕地翘着。
      • （防滑）鞋钉
        a metal point attached to the sole of a sports shoe to prevent you from slipping while running
        1. （赛跑用的）钉鞋
          shoes fitted with these metal spikes , used for running
          1. a pair of spikes
            一双钉鞋
        2. 穗；穗状花序
          a long pointed group of flowers that grow together on a single stem
          1. 猛增；急升
            a sudden large increase in sth
            1. a spike in oil prices
              油价的急剧上涨

          verb

          • 用尖物刺入（或扎破）
            to push a sharp piece of metal, wood, etc. into sb/sth; to injure sth on a sharp point
            1. 在…中偷偷掺入（烈酒、毒药或毒品）
              to add alcohol, poison or a drug to sb's drink or food without them knowing
              1. He gave her a drink spiked with tranquillizers.
                他给了她一杯偷偷放了镇静剂的饮料。
              2. Her words were spiked with malice.
                她的话暗含恶意。
            2. 拒绝发表；阻止…传播；阻挠
              to reject sth that a person has written or said; to prevent sth from happening or being made public
              1. The article was spiked for fear of legal action against the newspaper.
                因担心被提起诉讼，报社未发表那篇文章。
            3. 迅速升值；急剧增值
              to rise quickly and reach a high value
              1. The US dollar spiked to a three-month high.
                美元猛然升值到三个月来的最高价。

            柯林斯词典

            • N-COUNT 金属钉状物;尖锥;尖钉
              Aspikeis a long piece of metal with a sharp point.
              1. ...a 15-foot wall topped with iron spikes...
                顶端装有铁刺的 15 英尺高的墙
              2. Yellowing receipts had been impaled on a metal spike.
                发黄的收据被穿在一根金属扦上。
            • N-COUNT 细长的尖状物
              Any long pointed object can be referred to as aspike.
              1. Her hair stood out in spikes.
                她的头发一簇簇竖立着。
              2. ...a long spike of white flowers.
                一长枝尖尖的白花穗
            • N-COUNT (价格、数量的)突然上升，剧增
              If there is aspikein the price, volume, or amount of something, the price, volume, or amount of it suddenly increases.
              1. Although you'd think business would have boomed during the war, there was only a small spike in interest.
                人们会认为战争期间生意会很红火，但实际上利息只有小幅上升。
            • (跑步运动员穿的)钉鞋，跑鞋
              Spikesare a pair of sports shoes with pointed pieces of metal attached to the soles. They help runners' feet to grip the ground when they are running.
              1. VERB 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品)
                If your drinkis spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you.
                1. They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.
                  他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
                2. ...drinks spiked with tranquillisers.
                  被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料
              2. See also:spiked

              英英释义

              noun

              • sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes
                1. spikes provide greater traction
              • a large stout nail
                1. they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie
              • any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object
                1. the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order
                Synonym:spindle
              • a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
                1. one of the spikes impaled him
              • a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
                1. each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves)
                  1. the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game
                  2. golfers' spikes damage the putting greens
                2. a very high narrow heel on women's shoes
                    Synonym:spike heelstiletto heel
                  1. a transient variation in voltage or current
                    1. a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline
                      1. the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor
                    2. (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
                      1. fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
                          Synonym:earcapitulum

                        verb

                        • manifest a sharp increase
                          1. the voltage spiked
                        • add alcohol to (beverages)
                          1. the punch is spiked!
                          Synonym:lacefortify
                        • bring forth a spike or spikes
                          1. my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now
                          Synonym:spike out
                        • secure with spikes
                          1. pierce with a sharp stake or point
                            1. impale a shrimp on a skewer
                            Synonym:transfiximpaleempale
                          2. stand in the way of

                            双语例句

                            • Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's 'Goodfellas' and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's 'Jungle Fever'.
                              她主演的第一部影片是马丁·斯科塞斯的《好家伙》，之后接拍了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。
                            • The model can be used to forecast the system marginal price and price spike for.
                              模型对系统边际电价和“价格钉”具有良好的预测能力。
                            • There is a lengthy article on Spike Milligan in the Observer newspaper.
                              《观察家报》上有一篇关于斯派克·米利根的长篇文章。
                            • Eg. looking at a close-up of the temperature spike, we see distinct troughs right next to the spike.
                              观察对温度尖峰的特写，我们可以看到恰好在尖峰附近有一个明显的波谷。
                            • As another spike was readied, I knew I could watch no more.
                              当另一个长钉准备好时，我知道我不可能再看下去了。
                            • I believe this will result in a spike in more mobile and Adtech M& A in 2014.
                              我相信，这将使移动互联网和广告技术领域的并购数量在2014年大幅上升。
                            • Effects of Nitrogen Application Model on Grain Yield and Quality of Different Spike Type Winter Wheat
                              氮肥运筹模式对不同穗型冬小麦籽粒产量和品质调控效应的研究
                            • Her hair stood out in spikes.
                              她的头发一簇簇竖立着。
                            • Microsoft's MSN Messenger, meanwhile, a competitor to QQ, has seen a spike in new users.
                              同时，QQ的竞争对手微软MSN已经在新用户中看到了一点突破。
                            • She injured her leg on a rusty spike.
                              她被一个生锈的尖钉弄伤了腿。

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