spoiled

英 [spɔɪld]

美 [spɔɪld]

v.  破坏; 搞坏; 糟蹋; 毁掉; 溺爱; 娇惯; 宠坏; 善待; 格外关照
spoil的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：spoiled　过去式：spoiled　

经济

BNC.23738 / COCA.15079

柯林斯词典

American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spoiled，英国英语中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。


• VERB 弄糟;损坏;破坏
  If youspoilsomething, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
  1. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
     重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
  2. Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
     宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。
• VERB 溺爱，宠坏(孩子)
  If youspoilchildren, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
  1. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
     祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
• VERB 犒赏（自己或他人）
  If youspoil yourselforspoilanother person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
  1. Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
     今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。
  2. Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
     也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫，但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。
• V-ERG （使）(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏
  If foodspoilsor if itis spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
  1. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
     我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
  2. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
     有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
  3. Some of my apples were spoilt last year by grubs inside the fruit.
     去年我的一些苹果被果内的虫子给蛀坏了。
  4. ...the potential health problems from spoiled food.
     变质食物可能引起的健康问题
• VERB (因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效
  If someonespoilstheir vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
  1. They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
     他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。
  2. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
     结果显示，7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。
• N-PLURAL 战利品;因成功获得的好处
  Thespoils ofsomething are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
  1. True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
     按照军事惯例，胜者正在分享战利品。
  2. Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
     相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。
• PHRASE 可供选择的东西众多
  If you say that someone isspoilt for choiceorspoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
  1. At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
     到了午餐时间，议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

英英释义

adj

• (of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition
  1. bad meat
  2. a refrigerator full of spoilt food
  Synonym:badspoilt
• having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention
  1. a spoiled child
  Synonym:spoilt

双语例句

• I apologise if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.
  如果破坏了你看电影的兴致，我道歉。
• Some might say I even spoiled him.
  有人也许会说我宠坏它了。
• That child is terribly spoiled.
  那孩子惯得一点儿人样儿都没有。
• The dish spoiled my appetite.
  这道菜坏了我的食欲。
• She has been pampered and spoiled since her childhood.
  她从小娇养惯了。
• We are all spoiled.
  我们都被宠坏了。
• The postcards totally spoiled my holiday.
  这些明信片完全的破坏了我的假期。
• By giving this to me, you have spoiled my happy and easy life.
  通过给我这个，你破坏了我的快乐的和简单的生活。
• You think I'm a silly, spoiled kid, completely devoid of gratitude.
  你一定认为我是一个傻傻的，娇惯了的，没有感恩心的孩子。
• Mary spoiled both her children, then tried too late to rein them in.
  玛丽惯坏了她的两个孩子，想要管束他们的时候已经来不及了。